ฟกช้ำ
fók-chámMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
bruised; black and blue
Of skin, being discolored due to a blow or impact; bruised.
Examples
ขาkǎaขาkǎa1leg (body part)2leg/foot (of furniture or object)3polite calling or answering particle (female speech)4classifier: legs (of animals/objects)5enthusiast; regular; participantของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineฟกช้ำfók-chámฟกช้ำfók-chám1bruised; black and blue2[to] be bruised; get bruised
My leg is bruised.
3 more examplesShow less
His arm is covered in bruises.
That child's bruised forehead is from falling down.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakโดนdoonกระแทกgrà-tɛ̂ɛkแผ่นหลังpɛ̀n-lǎngของkɔ̌ɔngนักกีฬาnák-gii-laaก็gɔ̂มีmiiรอยฟกช้ำrɔɔi-fók-chámสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiaoอมomม่วงmûuang
After the impact, the athlete's back had a greenish-purple bruise.
2VerbB1
[to] be bruised; get bruised
To sustain a bruise or bruises.
Examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)เดินชนdəən-chonเดินชนdəən-chon[to] bump into [sb/sth] while walkingขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentขาkǎaขาkǎa1leg (body part)2leg/foot (of furniture or object)3polite calling or answering particle (female speech)4classifier: legs (of animals/objects)5enthusiast; regular; participantเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedฟกช้ำfók-chámฟกช้ำfók-chám1bruised; black and blue2[to] be bruised; get bruisedเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
Yesterday I walked into the edge of the table, so today my leg is bruised.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkăoเล่นฟุตบอลlên fút-bonกับgàpเพื่อนๆpêuuan pêuuanแล้วláeoกลับมาglàp maaบ้านbâanพร้อมกับpróm gàpแขนขาkăen kăaที่têeฟกช้ำfók chámไปหมดbpai mòt
He played football with his friends and came home with his arms and legs all bruised.
Be careful, you could fall down the stairs and get bruised.
แม้mɛ́ɛร่างกายrâang-gaaiภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔkจะjàไม่ได้mâi-dâaiฟกช้ำfók-chámจากjàakการgaanถูกtùukทำร้ายtam-ráaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛสภาพจิตใจsà-pâap-jìt-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəบอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛng
Although her body was not physically bruised from the assault, her mental state was severely damaged.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
fók
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ช้ำchámช้ำchám1bruised (skin/fruit/plant)2sore; tender from overuse/impact3emotionally wounded; heartsorebruised (skin/fruit/plant)Part 2
ฟกช้ำfók-chámฟกช้ำfók-chámbruised; black and bluebruised; black and blueWord