amoeba; single-celled organism with pseudopodia
paramecium; single-celled freshwater ciliate
taxonomist; scientist who classifies and names organisms
classification (ML/statistics)
offering ritual to deities/spirits
invasion; armed aggression
underlayment; base layer
[to] see clearly; realize fully
state property; Treasury-administered government land (Thailand)
legislation; enactment
attainment; realization
cultivation; practice (Buddhist/formal)
relating to Neanderthals
origin; genesis; formation
commercial; business-oriented
graceful elegance
fury; ferocity; violent anger
prokaryote; prokaryotic organism
half-duplex; two-way but not simultaneous
capital raising (finance)
bone remains; bone relics
Bhuridatto (monastic epithet ‘endowed with great wisdom’)
phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, H3PO4)
black swan event (rare, high-impact)
death; Death (personified)
astrologer; astrology expert
imposition of a fine
creating hype; generating buzz
Khun Chang Khun Phaen (Thai epic poem)
eloquence; sharp wit in speech
naming; nomenclature
substituent group (chemistry)
synthesis (chemical)
reactant (chemistry)
piling-on criticism; belittling
apsara; celestial nymph
[to] manifest/appear in bodily form (supernatural)
ascetic discipline; austerity; penance
[to] fumigate
public order; peace and order
data processing (computing)
royal palace in Phetchaburi (Ban Puen Palace)
Ban Puen Palace; name of a royal palace
condenser coil (HVAC/refrigeration)
catalyst (agent of change)
[to] disguise oneself; assume a guise
not at all; on the contrary
cold‑damp (TCM pattern)
astrological house of finance
malefic planet (Thai astrology)
personally (by a royal person)
female-role performer
[to] bemoan; complain pitifully
deeply; with profound feeling
[to] mourn; grieve
absolutely pure; perfectly pristine
regulatory oversight; governance
[to] ask [sb] for forgiveness; make a formal apology
morphology (general)
[to] behold [sb]/[sth]'s beauty; admire [sb]/[sth]'s appearance
body of knowledge
ribosome
transliterated loanword
a traditional Thai dessert of fine rice‑flour threads with coconut toppings
the originator/founder (of a style or method)
refined taste; delicate, careful style
Pad Thai Pratu Phi (famous eatery)
coronation (royal ceremony)
the Ten Crafts; traditional Thai artisan divisions
[to] be fed up (with [sb]/[sth]); feel sick and tired of
fierce; deadly; ferocious
greatly; immensely; gravely (formal/literary)
[to] go; come; proceed (royal, written abbreviation)
dissemination; propagation of ideas, knowledge, or culture
[to] suffer greatly; endure torment
Jataka tale; Buddhist birth story
but rather; however (formal)
evaluation; assessment (elliptical)
deceleration (physics)
sommelier (wine professional)
the Cold War (historical period)
cerebrovascular disease
grandeur; magnificence; splendor
[to] take a loss; be out of pocket
precursor; starting material
underwater (film/photo) set
Old Norse (the language)
aesthetic values (societal)
body; physical form (formal/lit.)
golden complexion (poetic)
Mesopotamia (ancient region)
[to] toil; labor under hardship
radiantly beautiful; fair and clear (complexion)
be shaken; falter
Mahasakkarat (Saka Era), starting 78 CE
mural painting (genre)
electrical capacitance (technical)
place of enshrinement
heat dissipation; heat rejection; cooling
yang deficiency (traditional Chinese medicine)