การบัญญัติ(gaan ban-yàt)
Meanings
1NounB2
stipulation; formulation
the act of officially setting or defining a rule, definition, or principle (e.g., in regulations, grammar, or mathematics)
Examples
การบัญญัติgaan ban-yàtการบัญญัติgaan ban-yàt1legislation; enactment2stipulation; formulation3term coinage; official naming4conventional designation (Buddhist)ขอบเขตkòp kètขอบเขตkòp kèt1boundary; limit; bounds2scope; extent; range3constraint; limitationของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโครงการkrohng gaanโครงการkrohng gaan1project; scheme2plan; proposalให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitชัดเจนchát-jenชัดเจนchát-jen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocalตั้งdtângตั้งdtâng1[to] set up; establish; found2[to] appoint; nominate3[to] put aside; save (money)4[to] aim; focus (eyes, mind)5classifier: sets; collections; installations6[to] set; fix (value, rule, goal)7[to] place upright; stand; erect8stack; pile; bundle9as much as; as many asแต่แรกdtàe râekแต่แรกdtàe râekat first; from the beginning; originallyจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1please (polite request)2[to] save; rescue [sb]3[to] help; assist [sb/sth]ลดlótลดlót1[to] reduce; decrease; lessen; drop2[to] lower (price); discount; mark downปัญหาbpan-hăaปัญหาbpan-hăa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)ในอนาคตnai à-naa-kótในอนาคตnai à-naa-kótin the futureได้dâiได้dâi1get; obtain; receive2may (polite permission/request)3able to (postverbal/resultative)4manage to; succeed in (achievement)5can; be able to; may (possibility/permission)6okay; sure; agreed
Clearly defining the project's scope from the beginning will help reduce future problems.
2NounC1
legislation; enactment
the act of making or passing laws by an authorized body
Examples
กระบวนการgrà-buan-gaanกระบวนการgrà-buan-gaan1process; procedure2method; methodology (formal)บัญญัติban-yàtบัญญัติban-yàt1[to] enact; prescribe; formulate; coin (a term)2law; statute; precept (incl. religious precept)กฎหมายgòt-măaiกฎหมายgòt-măai1law; statute2the law (legal system)3legal code/body of lawแต่ละdtàe láแต่ละdtàe lá1each (item considered separately)2each one; each person/thingฉบับchà-bàpฉบับchà-bàp1classifier for documents/printed texts2version; edition; text3issue; edition; copyต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3past; via; through4[to] experience; go throughการพิจารณาgaan pí-jaa-rá-naaการพิจารณาgaan pí-jaa-rá-naa1careful thought; consideration; review2official examination; deliberation; hearingหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2many; numerous (as a pronoun)ขั้นตอนkân dtonขั้นตอนkân dton1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)สภาsà-paaสภาsà-paacouncil; assembly; parliament; chamber
The process of enacting each law must go through many consideration steps in parliament.
3NounC1
term coinage; official naming
officially creating or assigning new words or terms (e.g., บัญญัติศัพท์บัญญัติศัพท์ban-yàt sàp1[to] coin/standardize terminology2coined/standardized term; terminology)
Examples
การบัญญัติgaan ban-yàtการบัญญัติgaan ban-yàt1legislation; enactment2stipulation; formulation3term coinage; official naming4conventional designation (Buddhist)ศัพท์sàpศัพท์sàp1word; term2technical vocabulary; jargon3vocabulary; lexicon; terminologyใหม่ๆmài màiใหม่ๆmài mài1recently; just; newly2very new; brand-new3fresh; just-made/just-picked4at first; initiallyทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ภาษาpaa-săaภาษาpaa-săa1language; tongue2register; jargon; specialized languageมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการพัฒนาgaan pát-tá-naaการพัฒนาgaan pát-tá-naa1development; improvement2development (economic/social/urban)3software developmentและláeและláeand (coordinating)ทันสมัยtan sà-măiทันสมัยtan sà-măi1modern; up-to-date2fashionable; trendyอยู่เสมอyòo sà-mŏerอยู่เสมอyòo sà-mŏer1always; invariably2regularly; habitually
The coining of new words keeps a language developing and always modern.
4NounC2
conventional designation (Buddhist)
the act of naming or labeling things by common agreement, contrasted with ultimate reality in Buddhist thought
Examples
ในทางnai taangในทางnai taangin terms of; in the field/aspect of [sth]พุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-năaพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-năa1Buddhism2the Buddhist faith/traditionสิ่งที่sìng têeสิ่งที่sìng têethe thing that; whatเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เรียกว่าrîiak wâaเรียกว่าrîiak wâa1[to] call; name [sb/sth]; refer to as2[to] be called; be known/termed as3you could say; that is to say; effectivelyโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskหรือrĕuหรือrĕu1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)3otherwise; or else (formal)เก้าอี้gâo îเก้าอี้gâo îchairเป็นเพียงbpen piiangเป็นเพียงbpen piiangonly; merelyการบัญญัติgaan ban-yàtการบัญญัติgaan ban-yàt1legislation; enactment2stipulation; formulation3term coinage; official naming4conventional designation (Buddhist)ขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4inceptive/result: start to; become5northward/up-country6result complement: upward/better7[to] sprout; grow; appearตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2[to] comply with; abide by; obey3according to; in accordance with4along; along (a path); following (direction)5after; behind; in pursuit of6as; in the capacity of (ตามที่/ตามฐานะ)ความตกลงkwaam dtòk longความตกลงkwaam dtòk longagreement; accordร่วมกันrûuam ganร่วมกันrûuam gantogether; jointly; in concertไม่ใช่mâi châiไม่ใช่mâi châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)สภาวะsà-paa-wáสภาวะsà-paa-wástate; condition (formal)ที่แท้จริงtêe táe jingที่แท้จริงtêe táe jingreal; true; genuine; actualของมันkŏng manของมันkŏng manits (possessive pronoun)
In Buddhism, what we call a 'table' or a 'chair' is merely a naming by common agreement, not its true nature.
Related Words
Word Breakdown
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การบัญญัติgaan ban-yàtการบัญญัติgaan ban-yàtstipulation; formulation