แปร
bprɛɛMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] change; transform
to change the form, character, or state of something; to transform
Examples
ความกดดันkwaam-gòt-danความกดดันkwaam-gòt-dan1pressure; stress (psychological/social)2pressure on someone; coercionที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂n1[to] increase; rise; go up2more (than before); to a greater degree3increased; higher; greater than beforeแปรbprɛɛแปรbprɛɛ1[to] change; transform2[to] convert; translate (formal/technical; archaic/literary for translate)บรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàat1atmosphere; ambience2atmosphere (gaseous envelope)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ตึงเครียดdtʉng-krîiatตึงเครียดdtʉng-krîiattense; strained; stressfulกว่าgwàaกว่าgwàa1than (comparative marker)2more than; overเดิมdəəmเดิมdəəm1original; initial2former; previous3as before; originally; same as before
The increased pressure transformed the team atmosphere into a more tense one.
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เมื่อmêuuaได้รับdâi rápคำชมkam chomบ่อยbòiๆ-เขาkăoแปรbpraeความไม่มั่นใจkwaam mâi mân jaiให้hâiกลายเป็นglaai bpenแรงผลักดันraeng plàk dan
When he received frequent praise, he transformed his insecurity into motivation.
กาลเวลาgaan-wee-laaสามารถsǎa-mâatแปรbprɛɛความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatให้hâiเป็นbpenบทเรียนbòt-riianอันanล้ำค่าlám-kâa
Time can transform pain into a valuable lesson.
นวัตกรรมná-wát-dtà-gamทางสังคมtaang-sǎng-komมีพลังmii-pá-langจะjàแปรbprɛɛโครงสร้างkroong-sâangชุมชนchum-chonให้hâiยืดหยุ่นyʉ̂ʉt-yùnและlɛ́ครอบคลุมkrɔ̂ɔp-klumมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂n
Social innovation has the power to transform community structures to be more resilient and inclusive.
2VerbC1
[to] convert; translate (formal/technical; archaic/literary for translate)
to convert from one system, unit, or representation to another; in older or formal usage, to translate language
Examples
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiนักวิจัยnák-wí-jairesearcher; research scientist; investigatorแปรbprɛɛแปรbprɛɛ1[to] change; transform2[to] convert; translate (formal/technical; archaic/literary for translate)ข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muun1information; data (non-count)2data (computing)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแบบสอบถามbɛ̀ɛp-sɔ̀ɔp-tǎamแบบสอบถามbɛ̀ɛp-sɔ̀ɔp-tǎamquestionnaire; survey formเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)กราฟgráapกราฟgráap1graph; chart2graph (mathematics)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiap1[to] compare2comparativeผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3benefit; advantage
The researcher converted the questionnaire data into graphs to compare the results.
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โปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmนี้níiสามารถsǎa-mâatแปรหน่วยbprɛɛ-nùuaiจากjàakเมตรméetเป็นbpenฟุตfútได้dâaiอย่างแม่นยำyàang-mɛ̂n-yam
This program can convert units from meters to feet accurately.
ในnaiเอกสารราชการèek-gà-sǎan-râat-chá-gaanเก่าgàoคำว่าkam-wâaแปรbprɛɛมักmákใช้cháiหมายถึงmǎai-tʉ̌ngการgaanแปลภาษาbplɛɛ-paa-sǎaเช่นchênแปรbprɛɛอักษรบาลีàk-sɔ̌ɔn-baa-liiเป็นbpenไทยtai
In older official documents, the word 'แปร' often meant translating language, such as converting Pali script into Thai.
ผู้เขียนpûu-kǐianแปรบทbprɛɛ-bòtกวีgà-wiiเดิมdəəmโดยdooiคงkongจังหวะjang-wàเดิมdəəmไว้wáiแต่dtɛ̀ɛปรับbpràpสำนวนsǎm-nuuanให้hâiร่วมสมัยrûuam-sà-mǎi
The author translated the original poem, preserving its meter while updating the diction for a modern tone.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bprɛɛ
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |