อเสขะ
à-sěe-kàMeaning
1NounC2
Arhat; perfected one
An Arhat or a perfected person who has attained Nirvana and has nothing more to learn in Buddhist doctrine
Examples
ในทางnai-taangในทางnai-taangin terms of; in the field/aspect of [sth]พระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-nǎaBuddhismพระอเสขะprá-à-sěe-kàพระอเสขะprá-à-sěe-kàasekha; arahant; one beyond trainingคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.บุคคลbùk-konบุคคลbùk-konperson; individualที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerละกิเลสlá-gì-lèetละกิเลสlá-gì-lèet[to] abandon worldly desiresได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerหมดสิ้นmòt-sînหมดสิ้นmòt-sîn[to] be completely gone; be used up; come to an endแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockสิ่งใดsìng-daiสิ่งใดsìng-dai1what (thing)?; which (thing)?2anything; whatever (thing)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎa1[to] study; learn2[to] research; investigate3[to] consider; look intoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofความหลุดพ้นkwaam-lùt-pónความหลุดพ้นkwaam-lùt-pón1liberation; release; escape2spiritual liberation (Buddhist)อีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)
In Buddhism, an Asekha is a person who has completely eradicated defilements and has nothing more to study for liberation.
3 more examplesShow less
การgaanเปลี่ยนสถานะbplìan sà-tăa-náจากjàakพระเสขะprá sĕh-kàผู้pôoยังyangต้องdtôngฝึกฝนfèuk fŏnตนเองdton ayngไปสู่bpai sòoความเป็นพระkwaam bpen práอเสขะà-săy-kàนั้นnánจะjàเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêunก็ต่อเมื่อgô dtò mêuuaท่านtâanได้dâiบรรลุban-lúอรหัตผลà-rá-hàt-dtà-pŏnแล้วláeoเท่านั้นtâo nán
The transition from being a Sekha, who still needs to train themselves, to an Asekha occurs only when one has attained the fruit of Arahantship.
พระอเสขะprá à-săy-kàย่อมyômประกอบด้วยbprà-gòp dûuaiอเสขà-sèkธรรมtamประการbprà-gaanต่างๆdtàang-dtàangอย่างครบถ้วนyàang króp tûuanเนื่องจากnêʉuang jàakจิตjìtของkŏngท่านtâanหลุดพ้นlùt pónจากjàakอวิชชาà-wít-chaaและláeตัณหาdtan-hăaโดยสมบูรณ์dooy sŏm-boonแล้วláeo
An Asekha is fully endowed with the various qualities of an adept, because their mind is completely liberated from ignorance and craving.
ต่างจากdtàang jàakปุถุชนbpù-tù-chonที่têeยังyangต้องdtôngเวียนว่ายตายเกิดwiian wâai dtaai gèrtในnaiวัฏสงสารwát sŏng-săanพระอเสขะprá à-săy-kàคือkeuผู้ที่pôo têeปลงbplongภาระpaa-ráลงlongได้แล้วdâai láewพรหมจรรย์prom-má-janอยู่yòoจบjòpแล้วláeoและláeไม่มีmâi meeกิจgìtอื่นèunเพื่อpêuuaความเป็นkwaam bpenอย่างนี้yàang néeอีกต่อไปèek dtòr bpai
Unlike ordinary worldlings who still wander in the cycle of rebirth, an Asekha is one who has laid down the burden, lived the holy life to its completion, and has no further task to perform for this state of liberation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อเสขะ said อะ-เส-ขะ?
à-sěe-kà
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
à
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |