สีย้อม
sǐi-yɔ́ɔmMeanings
1NounB2
dye; dyestuff (for fabric, hair, leather, etc.)
a soluble colorant that penetrates or binds to materials to color them, used for items such as fabric, hair, leather, or paper
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)กำลังจะgam-lang-jàกำลังจะgam-lang-jàabout to (imminent future)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offสีย้อมผมsǐi-yɔ́ɔm-pǒmสีย้อมผมsǐi-yɔ́ɔm-pǒmhair dyeมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerทำสีtam-sǐiทำสีtam-sǐi1[to] paint; repaint; refinish [sth]2[to] dye/color-treat [hair]ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2again; anew3new; inexperienced (novice)4hibiscus (Northern Thai)ที่บ้านtîi-bâanที่บ้านtîi-bâan1at home; at one’s residence2one’s family; people at home
I'm going to buy hair dye to color my hair at home.
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ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanในnaiชุมชนchum-chonนี้níiใช้cháiสีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔmที่tîiทำจากtam-jàakพืชพรรณpʉ̂ʉt-panธรรมชาติtam-má-châatในnaiการย้อมgaan-yɔ́ɔmผ้าไหมpâa-mǎi
The villagers in this community use dyes made from natural plants to dye silk fabric.
กระบวนการผลิตgrà-buuan-gaan-pà-lìtเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangหนังnǎngต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiสีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔmคุณภาพสูงkun-ná-pâap-sǔungเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiสีsǐiซึมลึกsʉm-lʉ́kและlɛ́ติดทนนานdtìt-ton-naan
The leather production process requires high-quality dyes to ensure deep color penetration and durability.
ช่างฝีมือchâang-fǐi-mʉʉต้องdtɔ̂ngระมัดระวังrá-mát-rá-wangไม่ให้mâi-hâiสีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔmที่tîiใช้cháiกับgàpกระดาษสาgrà-dàat-sǎaซึมsʉmเลอะlə́ไปยังbpai-yangส่วนsùuanอื่นʉ̀ʉnที่tîiไม่ต้องการmâi-dtɔ̂ng-gaan
The artisan must be careful not to let the dye used for mulberry paper bleed onto other unintended areas.
2NounC1
stain (laboratory)
a dye used to color cells or tissues for microscopic examination
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องปฏิบัติการhɔ̂ng-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanห้องปฏิบัติการhɔ̂ng-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaanlaboratory; labเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderสีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔmสีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔm1dye; dyestuff (for fabric, hair, leather, etc.)2stain (laboratory)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěn1[to] see; make out; spot2[to] perceive; realize; recognize3[to] foresee; anticipate; envisionโครงสร้างkroong-sâangโครงสร้างkroong-sâangstructure; frameworkของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffเซลล์seelเซลล์seel1cell (biology)2cell (electrical)3cell (spreadsheet or digital table)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerชัดchátชัดchát1clear; sharp (visible/audible)2clear; definite3clearlyขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)
In the laboratory, we use dye to make the structure of cells more clearly visible.
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นักnákพยาธิวิทยาpá-yaa-tí-wít-tá-yaaใช้cháiสีย้อมsĕe yómชนิดchá-nítพิเศษpí-sàytเพื่อให้pêuua hâiสามารถsăa-mâatจำแนกjam-nâekชนิดchá-nítของkŏngเซลล์มะเร็งsen má-rengภายใต้paai dtâiกล้องจุลทรรศน์glông jun-lá-tátได้dâi
Pathologists use special dyes to be able to differentiate types of cancer cells under the microscope.
เทคนิคték-nìkการย้อมสีgaan yóm sĕeแกรมgraemอาศัยaa-săiคุณสมบัติkun-ná-sŏm-bàtของkŏngผนังเซลล์pà-năng selแบคทีเรียbàek-tee-riiaในnaiการติดgaan dtìtสีย้อมsĕe yómที่têeแตกต่างกันdtàek dtàang ganซึ่งsêungเป็นbpenขั้นตอนkân dtonสำคัญsăm-kanในnaiการวินิจฉัยโรคgaan wí-nít-chăi rôhk
The Gram staining technique relies on the properties of bacterial cell walls to retain different dyes, which is a crucial step in diagnosing diseases.
สีย้อมsĕe yómบางชนิดbaang chá-nítมีmeeความสามารถkwaam săa-mâatในnaiการจับgaan jàpกับgàpองค์ประกอบong bprà-gòpจำเพาะjam pórของkŏngเซลล์sénเช่นchênนิวเคลียสniu-klîasหรือrĕuไซโทพลาสซึมsai-too-pláat-sêumทำให้เห็นtam hâi hĕnความแตกต่างkwaam dtàek dtàangของkŏngโครงสร้างkrohng sâangได้dâiอย่างชัดเจนyàang chát jayn
Some dyes have the ability to bind to specific components of the cell, such as the nucleus or cytoplasm, making the structural differences clearly visible.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǐi
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
สีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔmสีย้อมsǐi-yɔ́ɔmdye; dyestuff (for fabric, hair, leather, etc.)dye; dyestuff (for fabric, hair, leather, etc.)Word