จำแนก
jam-nɛ̂ɛkMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] classify; categorize
To arrange or sort people or things into groups based on shared characteristics.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พวกเราpûuak-raoพวกเราpûuak-rao1we; us2our group; our sideจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛk1[to] classify; categorize2[to] distinguish; differentiate; discriminateขยะkà-yàขยะkà-yà1trash; garbage; rubbish2junk; worthless stuff (figurative)เป็นแก้วbpen-gɛ̂ɛoเป็นแก้วbpen-gɛ̂ɛomade of glassพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìk1plastic (material)2plastic (made of plastic)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)กระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheetก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerทิ้งtíngทิ้งtíng1[to] throw away; discard2[to] drop; let fall3[to] abandon; desert4[to] leave behind; leave (sth) behind5[to] waste; squander
The teacher had us sort the trash into glass, plastic, and paper before throwing it away.
3 more examplesShow less
พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉตามdtaamหมวดหมู่mùuat-mùuแล้วlɛ́ɛoจัดขึ้นjàt-kʉ̂nชั้นchánให้hâiเป็นระเบียบbpen-rá-bìiap
The staff sorted the books by category and arranged them neatly on the shelves.
นักชีววิทยาnák-chii-wá-wít-tá-yaaจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkพืชpʉ̂ʉtชนิดchá-nítใหม่màiตามdtaamลักษณะlák-sà-nàใบbaiดอกdɔ̀ɔkและlɛ́โครงสร้างkroong-sâangเมล็ดmá-lét
The biologist classified the new plant species based on leaf, flower, and seed structure.
ในnaiการวิจัยgaan-wí-jaiครั้งนี้kráng-níiเราraoจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkผู้เข้าร่วมpûu-kâo-rûuamออกɔ̀ɔkเป็นกลุ่มbpen-glùmอายุaa-yúและlɛ́ระดับrá-dàpรายได้raai-dâaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapผลpǒn
In this study, we grouped participants by age and income level to compare the results.
2VerbB2
[to] distinguish; differentiate; discriminate
To tell or mark things apart by noting their differences; to make a distinction; to discriminate between.
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)อย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)จำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛk1[to] classify; categorize2[to] distinguish; differentiate; discriminateคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmยี่ห้อyîi-hɔ̂ɔยี่ห้อyîi-hɔ̂ɔbrand; make; labelเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaclothes; clothing; apparelที่ใส่tîi-sàiที่ใส่tîi-sàicontainer; holder; case
Let's not distinguish people by the brands of clothes they wear.
3 more examplesShow less
The teacher taught us to distinguish facts from opinions.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiต้องdtɔ̂ngจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangระยะสั้นrá-yá-sânออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangเชิงระบบchəəng-rá-bòpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหาทางhǎa-taangรับมือráp-mʉʉ
Researchers must distinguish short-term risks from systemic risks in order to respond appropriately.
หากhàakเราraoจำแนกjam-nɛ̂ɛkอคติà-ká-dtìที่tîiแฝงfɛ̌ɛngในnaiข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunไม่mâiออกɔ̀ɔkผลpǒnวิเคราะห์wí-krɔ́ก็gɔ̂อาจàatบิดเบือนbìt-bʉʉanความจริงkwaam-jing
If we fail to distinguish the biases embedded in the data, the analysis may distort the truth.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จำแนก said จัม-แนก?
jam-nɛ̂ɛk
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |