รุ่ม
rûmMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
hot inside; feverish
feeling hot inside, warm, or feverish; also used of heat that seems to burn or smolder
Examples
วันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)รู้สึกตัวróo-sùek dtuuaรู้สึกตัวróo-sùek dtuua1[to] be conscious; aware of surroundings2[to] regain consciousness; come to3[to] come to one’s senses; realizeรุ่มrûmรุ่มrûm1hot inside; feverish2restless; troubledๆ-เหมือนจะmĕuuan jàเหมือนจะmĕuuan jàit seems that; it looks likeเป็นไข้bpen kâiเป็นไข้bpen kâi[to] have a fever; be feverish
Today I feel a bit warm like I'm catching a fever.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoนอนพักผ่อนnɔɔn-pák-pɔ̀ɔnทั้งวันtáng-wanเพราะprɔ́ยังyangมีmiiอาการaa-gaanตัวdtuuaรุ่มrûmและlɛ́ปวดหัวbpùuat-hǔua
He rested all day because he still had a feverish body and a headache.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàกินยาgin-yaaไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛลูกlûukก็gɔ̂ยังyangมีmiiอาการaa-gaanตัวdtuuaรุ่มrûmด้วยdûuaiพิษไข้pít-kâiอยู่yùuตลอดทั้งdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-tángคืนkʉʉn
Even though he took the medicine, the child still felt feverish from the illness all night long.
พยาบาลpá-yaa-baanแนะนำให้náe-nam hâiเช็ดchétตัวdtuuaผู้ป่วยpûu bpùuaiบ่อยๆbòi bòiหากhàakยังyangมีmeeอาการaa-gaanตัวdtuuaรุ่มrûmๆ-เพื่อpêuuaป้องกันbpông ganอาการaa-gaanชักchák
The nurse advised wiping the patient's body frequently if they still feel feverish to prevent seizures.
2AdjectiveB2
restless; troubled
feeling mentally troubled, restless, or uneasy, often because of worry or strong emotion
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)รุ่มร้อนrûm-rɔ́ɔnรุ่มร้อนrûm-rɔ́ɔn1agitated; restless2feverish; physically hotในใจnai-jaiในใจnai-jaiinwardly; to oneselfเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเป็นห่วงbpen-hùuangเป็นห่วงbpen-hùuang[to] worry about [sb/sth]; be concerned for [sb/sth]ลูกสาวlûuk-sǎaoลูกสาวlûuk-sǎaodaughterที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)กลับบ้านglàp-bâanกลับบ้านglàp-bâan[to] go (back) home; return home
He felt restless in his heart because he was worried about his daughter who hadn't returned home yet.
3 more examplesShow less
ตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛรู้rúuข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaiจิตใจjìt-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngเธอtəəก็gɔ̂ร้อนรุ่มrɔ́ɔn-rûmไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiความกังวลkwaam-gang-won
Ever since hearing the bad news, her mind has been restless with anxiety.
ความรู้สึกผิดkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀k-pìtที่ซ่อนtîi-sɔ̂ɔnไว้wáiทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngทนtonกับgàpความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔnรุ่มrûmในใจnai-jaiมาตลอดmaa-dtà-lɔ̀ɔtหลายlǎaiปีbpii
The hidden guilt made him endure the restlessness in his heart for many years.
ปัญหาหนี้สินbpan-hǎa-nîi-sǐnที่tîiรุมเร้าrum-ráoทำให้tam-hâiเขาkǎoมีmiiความทุกข์kwaam-túkรุ่มrûmสุมsǔmอยู่ในyùu-naiใจjaiจนjonไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatนอนหลับnɔɔn-làpได้dâaiอย่างสงบyàang-sà-ngòp
The overwhelming debt problems caused suffering to smolder in his heart, making him unable to sleep peacefully.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rûm
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |