ภุมริน
pum-má-rinMeaning
1NounC2
carpenter bee (literary)
A literary or poetic term for a carpenter bee, a large bee that typically nests in wood.
Examples
ภุมรินpum-má-rinภุมรินpum-má-rincarpenter bee (literary)ตัวใหญ่dtuua-yàiตัวใหญ่dtuua-yài1big; large-bodied2large letters; uppercase (colloq.)บินวนbin-wonบินวนbin-won[to] circle in the air; [to] fly in a circleอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainข้างkâangข้างkâang1side; flank2beside; next to; by3classifier: sides; paired parts4side; party (in a dispute or game)5side; lateral (modifier)รั้วrúuaรั้วrúuafence; railing; barrierก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàbefore (introducing a clause)มุดmútมุดmút1[to] duck under; squeeze through2[to] burrow into; crawl into3[to] weave through traffic; squeeze through (colloq.)เข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-nai[to] go into [sth]; [to] enter [sth]รูruuรูruu1hole; opening2burrow; animal hole3orifice; bodily openingที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)เจาะjɔ̀เจาะjɔ̀1[to] drill; bore2[to] pierce; puncture3[to] tap; extract by boring4[to] probe; delve (figurative)5[to] penetrate; gain access to [sth] (figurative)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)เนื้อไม้nʉ́ʉa-máaiเนื้อไม้nʉ́ʉa-máai1wood; timber (material)2woody tissue (xylem) [scientific]
A large carpenter bee circled beside the fence before slipping into the hole it had bored into the wood.
3 more examplesShow less
ยามyaamสายsǎaiภุมรินpum-má-rinร่างrâangดำขลับdam-klàpโผpǒoจากjàakดอกอัญชันdɔ̀ɔk-an-chanดอกdɔ̀ɔkหนึ่งnʉ̀ngสู่sùuอีกìikดอกdɔ̀ɔkหนึ่งnʉ̀ngเสียงsǐiangปีกbpìikกังวานgang-waanแทรกsɛ̂ɛkความเงียบkwaam-ngîiapของkɔ̌ɔngสวนsǔuan
Late in the morning, a glossy black carpenter bee flitted from one butterfly pea flower to another, its resonant buzzing breaking the garden's silence.
ใต้dtâiชายคาchaai kaaเรือนไม้reuuan máaiเก่าgàoเสียงsĭiangภุมรินpum-má-rinกัดgàtเจาะjòคานkaanดังdangแผ่วpàewๆ-ราวกับraao gàpเรือนreuuanที่têeเงียบเหงาngîiap ngăoยังyangมีmeeผู้พำนักpôo pam-nákอยู่yòo
Beneath the eaves of the old wooden house, the faint sound of a carpenter bee boring into a beam suggested that the lonely house still had an inhabitant.
เรือนrʉʉanเก่าgàoที่tîiคนkonจากไปjàak-bpaiนานnaanกลับglàpมิได้mí-dâaiร้างráangชีวิตchii-wítเสียทีเดียวsǐia-tii-diiaoด้วยdûuaiยังyangมีmiiภุมรินpum-má-rinเจาะjɔ̀โพรงproongทำรังtam-rangตามdtaamขื่อkʉ̀ʉคอยkɔɔiโผpǒoออกɔ̀ɔkหาhǎaดอกไม้dɔ̀ɔk-máaiเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaแดดอ่อนdɛ̀ɛt-ɔ̀ɔnราวraaoจะjàสืบsʉ̀ʉpลมหายใจlom-hǎai-jaiให้hâiเรือนrʉʉanนั้นnánต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
The old house, long abandoned by its people, was not entirely bereft of life: carpenter bees still bored nesting tunnels into its beams and ventured out to seek flowers in the gentle sunlight, as though keeping the house breathing.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ภุมริน said พุม-มะ-ริน?
pum-má-rin
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
pum
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |