ปัตนิ
bpàt-dtà-níMeanings
1NounC1
spouse; partner
a spouse, life partner, or the domain of partnership and marriage in Thai astrology
Examples
หมอดูmŏr dooหมอดูmŏr doofortune-teller; seerบอกว่าbòk wâaบอกว่าbòk wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatดาวdaaoดาวdaao1star (celestial body)2star (famous person)3star symbol/markปัตนิbpàt-dtà-níปัตนิbpàt-dtà-ní1spouse; partner2wifeในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ดวงduuangดวงduuang1orb; sun/moon; lamp; round spot2fortune; fate; horoscope3classifier: round/bright objects (lamps, bulbs, celestial bodies); spotsของฉันkŏng chănของฉันkŏng chănmy; mineกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] set (of the sun)7[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to8[to] be left out; miss one’s turnต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2must; bound toระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; take care2watch out!; caution!3[to] watch out for; guard againstปัญหาbpan-hăaปัญหาbpan-hăa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ความรักkwaam rákความรักkwaam rák1love; affection2romance; romantic relationship
The fortune teller said that the spouse star in my horoscope is falling, so I need to be careful about relationship problems.
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ในทางnai taangโหราศาสตร์hŏh-raa-sàatไทยtaiภพปัตนิpóp bpàt-dtà-níจะjàบ่งบอกถึงbòng bòk tĕungลักษณะlák-sà-nàเนื้อคู่néuua kôoและláeชีวิตchee-wítการแต่งงานgaan dtàeng-ngaanของkŏngเจ้าชะตาjâo chá-dtaa
In Thai astrology, the Patni house indicates the characteristics of one's soulmate and the married life of the native.
หากhàakดาวพฤหัสบดีdaao préu-hàt-sà-bo-deeสถิตอยู่sà-tìt yòoในnaiเรือนreuuanปัตนิbpàt-dtà-níมักจะmák jàทำนายtam naaiได้dâiว่าwâaเจ้าชะตาjâo chá-dtaaจะได้jà dâaiคู่ครองkôo krongที่têeมีmeeคุณธรรมkun-ná-tamและláeมีmeeความเป็นผู้ใหญ่kwaam bpen pôo yài
If Jupiter is located in the Patni house, it is often predicted that the native will have a virtuous and mature spouse.
การวิเคราะห์gaan wí-krórดวงduuangสมพงษ์sŏm-pongจำเป็นต้องjam bpen dtôngพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaความสัมพันธ์kwaam săm-panระหว่างrá-wàangภพตนุpóp dtà-núและláeภพปัตนิpóp bpàt-dtà-níอย่างละเอียดyàang lá-ìiatถี่ถ้วนtèe túuan
Analyzing horoscope compatibility requires a thorough examination of the relationship between the Tanu (self) house and the Patni (spouse) house.
2NounC2
wife
a wife (used primarily in literary, formal, or archaic contexts)
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วรรณคดีโบราณwan-ná-ká-dee boh-raanวรรณคดีโบราณwan-ná-ká-dee boh-raanancient literature; classical literatureตัวละครเอกdtuua-lá-kon èkตัวละครเอกdtuua-lá-kon èkprotagonist; main character; lead roleมักจะmák jàมักจะmák jà1often; usually (habit/frequency)2tend to; be apt/prone to (general tendency)ยอมyomยอมyom1[to] agree; consent2[to] allow; permit3[to] yield; give in; submit4[to] admit (acknowledge)เสียสละsĭia sà-làเสียสละsĭia sà-là[to] sacrifice; be selfless; make sacrificesทุกสิ่งtúk sìngทุกสิ่งtúk sìngeverything; all thingsเพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofปกป้องbpòk bpôngปกป้องbpòk bpông[to] protect; defendปัตนิbpàt-dtà-níปัตนิbpàt-dtà-ní1spouse; partner2wifeของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsตนdtonตนdton1self; oneself2self (as a concept)3classifier: supernatural beings; ascetics
In ancient literature, the main character is often willing to sacrifice everything to protect his wife.
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ชายchaaiผู้pôoเป็นbpenบัณฑิตban-dìtย่อมyômให้เกียรติhâi gìiatและláeทะนุถนอมtá-nú-tà-nŏmปัตนิbpàt-dtà-níของkŏngตนdtonตามdtaamหลักlàkจริยธรรมjà-rí-yá-tam
A wise man naturally honors and cherishes his wife in accordance with ethical principles.
บทกวีbòt gà-weeชิ้นนี้chín néeพรรณนาถึงpan-ná-naa tĕungความรักkwaam rákและláeความอาลัยkwaam aa-laiที่têeกวีgà-weeมีmeeต่อdtòปัตนิbpàt-dtà-níผู้ล่วงลับpôo lûuang lápอย่างyàangสุดซึ้งsùt súeng
This piece of poetry profoundly depicts the poet's love and grief for his late wife.
แม้máeกาลเวลาgaan way-laaจะjàล่วงเลยlûuang loeiผ่านไปpàan bpaiเนิ่นนานnêrn naanเพียงใดpiiang daiแต่dtàeความรักkwaam rákและláeภักดีpák-deeที่têeเขาkăoมีmeeต่อdtòปัตนิbpàt-dtà-níก็gâwมิmíเคยkoeiจืดจางjèut jaangลงlongแม้แต่น้อยmáe dtàe nói
No matter how much time has passed, his love and devotion for his wife has never faded in the slightest.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ต, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |