ปัจฉิม

bpàt-chǐm

Meanings

1AdjectiveC1

last; final

being or happening at the end of a process or series; last or final (used in formal or literary contexts).

Examples

3 more examples
2AdjectiveC1

western; of the west

relating to the west or the western direction; of the west (formal/literary).

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -จ, a stop, so it is dead.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Low tone

bpàt

Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.

Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——
Work out any syllable's tone in the tone calculator