ท่อดัน
tɔ̂ɔ-danMeaning
1NounC1
jacking pipe (pipe jacking)
A structural pipe used in pipe jacking that receives jacking force from jacks and transmits it to the pipe string or shield to advance through soil or obstacles.
Examples
วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnวิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnengineerตรวจสภาพdtrùuat-sà-pâapตรวจสภาพdtrùuat-sà-pâap[to] inspect [sth]; [to] check the condition [of sth]ท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danjacking pipe (pipe jacking)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเริ่มงานrə̂əm-ngaanเริ่มงานrə̂əm-ngaan1[to] start work; [to] begin one's shift2[to] start a new job (commence employment)3[to] start an event or ceremonyเพื่อให้แน่ใจpʉ̂ʉa-hâi-nɛ̂ɛ-jaiเพื่อให้แน่ใจpʉ̂ʉa-hâi-nɛ̂ɛ-jaiin order to make sure; so as to ensureว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeสามารถsǎa-mâatสามารถsǎa-mâat1able; capable2talented; competentรับrápรับráp1[to] receive; get2[to] accept3[to] pick up; collect4[to] admit; confess5[to] take (a call/order/job)6[to] host; welcome7[to] defend; resist an attack8[to] withstand; bear9bottom; receptive sexual partner (slang)แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแม่แรงmɛ̂ɛ-rɛɛngแม่แรงmɛ̂ɛ-rɛɛng1jack (lifting device); car jack2driving force; key personได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
The engineer inspected the jacking pipe before starting work to ensure it could bear the jack’s force.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiโครงการkroong-gaanดันdanท่อtɔ̂ɔใต้dtâaiถนนtà-nǒnท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danจะjàถ่ายแรงtàai-rɛɛngจากjàakแม่แรงmɛ̂ɛ-rɛɛngไปยังbpai-yangปลอกbplɔ̀ɔkท่อtɔ̂ɔอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótการgaanเสียรูปsǐia-rûupและlɛ́ดันdanท่อtɔ̂ɔผ่านpàanชั้นดินchán-din
In the pipe jacking project under the road, the jacking pipe continuously transfers the jack force to the casing to minimize deformation and push the pipe through soil layers.
การเลือกgaan-lʉ̂ʉakท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danต้องdtɔ̂ngคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngกำลังอัดgam-lang-àtสูงสุดsǔung-sùtโมดูลัสmoo-duu-látยืดหยุ่นyʉ̂ʉt-yùnและlɛ́ความสามารถkwaam-sǎa-mâatในnaiการgaanกระจายแรงgrà-jaai-rɛɛngไปยังbpai-yangปลายbplaaiหัวhǔuaดันdanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganความเสียหายkwaam-sǐia-hǎaiของkɔ̌ɔngปลอกbplɔ̀ɔkท่อtɔ̂ɔระหว่างrá-wàangการดันgaan-dan
Selecting a jacking pipe must consider maximum compressive strength, elastic modulus, and the ability to distribute loads to the jacking head to prevent casing damage during jacking.
หากhàakชั้นดินchán-dinไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngปรับbpràpระยะrá-yáรองรับrɔɔng-rápของkɔ̌ɔngท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danและlɛ́เพิ่มpə̂əmแหวนwɛ̌ɛnรับrápแรงrɛɛngเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótความเค้นkwaam-kéenเฉพาะจุดchà-pɔ́-jùtและlɛ́คงkongแนวnɛɛoท่อtɔ̂ɔให้hâiตรงตลอดdtrong-dtà-lɔ̀ɔtระยะrá-yáดันdan
If the soil strata are uneven, it is necessary to adjust the support spacing of the jacking pipe and add thrust rings to reduce localized stress and maintain pipe alignment throughout the jacking distance.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
tɔ̂ɔ
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ดันdanดันdan1[to] push [sth/sb]2darn; shoot (mild exclamation)3[to] promote; propel [sb/sth] forward4[to] push up; drive up [prices, levels, etc.]5happen to; end up (colloq. auxiliary)[to] push [sth/sb]Part 2
ท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danท่อดันtɔ̂ɔ-danjacking pipe (pipe jacking)jacking pipe (pipe jacking)Word