ตีขลุม
dtii-klǔmMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] assume without grounds; [to] lump together
to presumptuously treat people or things as belonging together or sharing the same status without sufficient grounds.
Examples
อย่าเพิ่งyàa-pə̂ngอย่าเพิ่งyàa-pə̂ng1don't ... yet; hold off (for now)2Wait! Not yet.ตีขลุมdtii-klǔmตีขลุมdtii-klǔm1[to] assume without grounds; [to] lump together2[to] claim [sth] for yourself without rightว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่ชอบmâi-chɔ̂ɔpไม่ชอบmâi-chɔ̂ɔp[to] dislike [sth/sb]; [to] not like [sth/sb]คุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritเพียงpiiangเพียงpiiang1only; merely; just2only; merely (preposed to nouns/phrases)3if merely; as soon as4equal to; as much as (literary)5enough; sufficient (literary/formal)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ทักทายták-taaiทักทายták-taai1[to] greet; say hello; exchange greetings2greeting; salutation
Don't just jump to the conclusion that he doesn't like you just because he didn't say hello.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอtəəได้ยินdâi-yinแค่kɛ̂ɛข่าวลือkàao-lʉʉแล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂ตีขลุมdtii-klǔmไปbpaiว่าwâaเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtหักหลังhàk-lǎngเธอtəə
She only heard a rumor and immediately assumed her best friend had betrayed her.
การgaanตีขลุมdtii-klǔmว่าwâaปัญหาbpan-hǎaทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakสาเหตุsǎa-hèetเดียวกันdiiao-ganเป็นbpenวิธีคิดwí-tii-kítที่tîiอันตรายan-dtà-raaiและlɛ́อาจàatนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuการแก้ปัญหาgaan-gɛ̂ɛ-bpan-hǎaที่tîiผิดพลาดpìt-plâatได้dâai
Assuming that all problems stem from the same cause is a dangerous way of thinking and can lead to incorrect solutions.
นักสืบnák-sʉ̀ʉpเตือนdtʉʉanลูกทีมlûuk-tiimว่าwâaอย่าเพิ่งyàa-pə̂ngตีขลุมdtii-klǔmสรุปsà-rùpคดีká-diiจากjàakหลักฐานlàk-tǎanเพียงpiiangชิ้นเดียวchín-diiaoที่tîiพบpópในnaiที่เกิดเหตุtîi-gə̀ət-hèet
The detective warned his team not to jump to conclusions about the case based on only one piece of evidence found at the scene.
2VerbC1
[to] claim [sth] for yourself without right
to take credit, benefit, or ownership for yourself when the chance comes, without a fair reason.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeรายงานraai-ngaanรายงานraai-ngaan1report (document/account)2[to] report; inform officiallyเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenหัวหน้าhǔua-nâaหัวหน้าhǔua-nâa1boss; supervisor2leader; chiefชมchomชมchom1[to] praise; compliment2[to] admire; take in (a view)3[to] watch; view (a show/broadcast)4[to] visit and view; tourเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerรีบrîipรีบrîip1[to] hurry; rush2in a hurry; pressed for time3hastily; quickly (due to urgency)ตีขลุมdtii-klǔmตีขลุมdtii-klǔm1[to] assume without grounds; [to] lump together2[to] claim [sth] for yourself without rightเอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8keep on (doing); on and on (V + เอา ๆ)ความดีความชอบkwaam-dii-kwaam-chɔ̂ɔpความดีความชอบkwaam-dii-kwaam-chɔ̂ɔpmerit; credit (for good deeds/service)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyคนเดียวkon-diiaoคนเดียวkon-diiao1alone; by oneself; unaccompanied2only one person; sole
He didn't help with the report at all, but when the boss gave praise, he quickly took all the credit for himself.
3 more examplesShow less
พอporเห็นว่าhĕn wâaโครงการkrohng gaanนี้néeมีแววmee waewจะjàสำเร็จsăm-rètเขาkăoก็gâwฉวยโอกาสchŭuai oh-gàatเข้ามาkâo maaตีขลุมdtee klŭmเป็นเจ้าของbpen jâo kŏngไอเดียai-diiaทั้งๆtáng tángที่têeตอนแรกdton râekไม่เคยmâi koieสนใจsŏn jai
Seeing that this project showed signs of success, he seized the opportunity to claim ownership of the idea, even though he wasn't interested at first.
นักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangฝ่ายค้านfàai-káanฉวยchǔuaiจังหวะjang-wàที่tîiรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanกำลังgam-langระส่ำระสายrá-sàm-rá-sǎaiตีขลุมdtii-klǔmเสนอชื่อsà-nə̌ə-chʉ̂ʉตนเองdton-eengเป็นผู้นำbpen-pûu-namคนkonต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหวังwǎngผลประโยชน์pǒn-bprà-yòotทางการเมืองtaang-gaan-mʉʉang
The opposition politician seized the moment while the government was in disarray, opportunistically nominating himself as the next leader for political gain.
หลังจากlăng jàakศิลปินแห่งชาติsĭn-lá-bpin hàeng châatท่านtâanนั้นnánเสียชีวิตsĭia chee-wítลงlongก็gâwมีmeeญาติyâatห่างๆhàang hàangพยายามpá-yaa-yaamจะjàเข้ามาkâo maaตีขลุมdtee klŭmถือสิทธิ์tĕu sìtในnaiผลงานpŏn ngaanที่têeยังyangไม่เคยmâi koieเผยแพร่pŏei prâeของkŏngท่านtâan
After that national artist passed away, some distant relatives tried to unscrupulously claim rights to his unpublished works.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtii
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ตีdtiiตีdtii1[to] hit; strike; beat2[to] play (percussion); strike (a gong/drum)3early-morning hour marker (1–5 a.m.)4[to] forge; hammer (metal)5[to] print; stamp; imprint6[to] estimate; reckon; guess (roughly)7[to] interpret; construe; take as[to] hit; strike; beatPart 1
+
ตีขลุมdtii-klǔmตีขลุมdtii-klǔm[to] assume without grounds; [to] lump together[to] assume without grounds; [to] lump togetherWord