ขลุม
klǔmMeaning
1NounB2
halter; headstall
a halter or headstall used for leading or tying animals such as horses, cows, or buffaloes
Examples
พ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureสั่งให้sàng-hâiสั่งให้sàng-hâi[to] order [sb] to do [sth]ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)เอาaoเอาao1[to] take; get; pick2[to] want (request/ordering)3[to] use; employ4[to] bring/take (for use)5marker: adverse consequence6come on; all right; go ahead7[to] have sex (vulgar slang)8keep on (doing); on and on (V + เอา ๆ)ขลุมklǔmขลุมklǔmhalter; headstallไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ม้าmáaม้าmáa1horse2sawhorse; trestle3chess knight4treadle; foot-operated lever5gymnastics vaulting horse; pommel horse6stimulant drug (slang)7martial arts ‘horse stance’8mum; mom (informal, Sino-Thai)ก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàก่อนจะgɔ̀ɔn-jàbefore (introducing a clause)พาpaaพาpaa1[to] take; bring; lead [sb]2[to] lead to; result inมันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)ออกɔ̀ɔkออกɔ̀ɔk1[to] go out; exit; leave2out; outward3[in sports] out of bounds4[to] come out; appear; be issued5[to] produce; emit; put out6[to] pay; spend; disburse7[to] quit; resign8[to] issue; publish9successfully; out (indicating comprehension or discovery)ไปเดินเล่นbpai-dəən-lênไปเดินเล่นbpai-dəən-lên[to] go for a walk
Dad told me to put a halter on the horse before taking it out for a walk.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaคุณkunไม่ใส่mâi-sàiขลุมklǔmให้hâiควายkwaaiมันmanอาจจะàat-jàวิ่งwîngเตลิดdtà-lə̀ətไปกินข้าวbpai-gin-kâaoโพดpôotของkɔ̌ɔngเพื่อนบ้านpʉ̂ʉan-bâanได้dâai
If you don't put a halter on the buffalo, it might run off and eat the neighbor's corn.
ชาวนาchaao-naaใช้cháiเชือกไนลอนchʉ̂ʉak-nai-lɔɔnถักtàkเป็นbpenขลุมklǔmอย่างแน่นหนาyàang-nɛ̂n-nǎaเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiง่ายngâaiต่อdtɔ̀ɔการบังคับgaan-bang-kápทิศทางtít-taangของkɔ̌ɔngวัวwuua
The farmer used braided nylon rope to make a sturdy halter, making it easier to control the cow's direction.
ในnaiการgaanฝึกม้าfʉ̀k-máaพยศpá-yótผู้pûuฝึกfʉ̀kจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngใช้cháiขลุมklǔmที่tîiออกแบบมาɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛp-maaเป็นพิเศษbpen-pí-sèetเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiสัตว์sàtได้รับบาดเจ็บdâi-ráp-bàat-jèp
In training a wild horse, the trainer needs to use a specially designed halter so that the animal does not get injured.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ขล, the first consonant ข sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
klǔm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |