ช็อค
chɔ́kMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] be shocked; [to] be stunned
to be shocked, stunned, or highly surprised (loanword from English)
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ช็อคchɔ́kช็อคchɔ́k1[to] be shocked; [to] be stunned2medical shockมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillที่นี่tîi-nîiที่นี่tîi-nîi1here; at this place2this place; the current location
I am very shocked to see him here.
3 more examplesShow less
Everyone was shocked when they found out he was fired.
She was so shocked she was speechless when she heard the bad news.
แฟนคลับfɛɛn-klápช็อคchɔ́kมากmâakที่tîiดาราdaa-raaคนโปรดkon-bpròotประกาศbprà-gàatแต่งงานdtɛ̀ng-ngaanอย่างกะทันหันyàang-gà-tan-hǎn
Fans were deeply shocked that their favorite celebrity suddenly announced his marriage.
2NounB2
medical shock
a serious medical condition in which the body does not get enough blood flow
Examples
ผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaipatient; sick personเสียsǐiaเสียsǐia1broken; out of order2spoiled; ruined; gone bad3[to] pay4[to] lose; forfeit; waste5[to] die; pass away6particle marking emphasis, completion, or decisivenessเลือดlʉ̂ʉatเลือดlʉ̂ʉat1blood2bloodline; lineage3spirit; vigorมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเกิดgə̀ətเกิดgə̀ət1to be born2to happen; occur; arise3born (indicating birthplace/time)4(colloq.) if it happens that; unexpectedlyอาการaa-gaanอาการaa-gaan1symptom2state; condition3manner; comportmentช็อคchɔ́kช็อคchɔ́k1[to] be shocked; [to] be stunned2medical shockและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)หมดสติmòt-sà-dtìหมดสติmòt-sà-dtì1unconscious; unresponsive2[to] lose consciousness; pass outไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessively
The patient lost so much blood that he went into shock and lost consciousness.
3 more examplesShow less
หมอmɔ̌ɔบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaถ้าtâaพาpaaส่งsòngโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanไม่ทันmâi-tanเขาkǎoอาจจะàat-jàช็อคchɔ́kตายdtaaiได้dâai
The doctor said if he wasn't brought to the hospital in time, he could have died of shock.
การgaanแพ้อาหารทะเลpɛ́ɛ-aa-hǎan-tá-leeอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiเกิดgə̀ətภาวะpaa-wáช็อคchɔ́kเฉียบพลันchìiap-planและlɛ́เป็นอันตรายbpen-an-dtà-raaiถึงชีวิตtʉ̌ng-chii-wít
A severe allergic reaction to seafood can cause the patient to go into acute shock, which is life-threatening.
พยาบาลpá-yaa-baanต้องdtɔ̂ngเฝ้าระวังfâo-rá-wangผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiไอซียูai-sii-yuuอย่างใกล้ชิดyàang-glâi-chítเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganภาวะpaa-wáช็อคchɔ́kจากjàakการติดเชื้อgaan-dtìt-chʉ́ʉaในnaiกระแสเลือดgrà-sɛ̌ɛ-lʉ̂ʉat
Nurses must closely monitor ICU patients to prevent septic shock.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ค, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chɔ́k
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |