จิปาถะ
jì-bpaa-tàMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
miscellaneous; various
Of many different kinds; assorted or sundry, often describing small mixed or unrelated items.
Examples
ร้านนี้ráan-níiร้านนี้ráan-níithis shop; this storeขายของkǎai-kɔ̌ɔngขายของkǎai-kɔ̌ɔng[to] sell things; [to] sell goodsจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tà1miscellaneous; various2odds and ends; sundriesตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛfrom; since (starting point)ปากกาbpàak-gaaปากกาbpàak-gaapen (ink writing tool)ไปจนถึงbpai-jon-tʉ̌ngไปจนถึงbpai-jon-tʉ̌ng1up to; as far as (place/limit)2until; through (time/date)3to the extent of; even reachingสกรูsà-gruuสกรูsà-gruu1screw (fastener)2backspin shot; screw shot (billiards)
This shop sells assorted items, from pens to screws.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiลิ้นชักlín-chákมีmiiของkɔ̌ɔngจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàปนbponกันganทั้งtángแบตเตอรี่bɛ̀t-dtəə-rîiถ่านไฟฉายtàan-fai-chǎaiและlɛ́หนังยางnǎng-yaang
In the drawer there are assorted miscellaneous items mixed together: batteries, flashlight batteries, and rubber bands.
ผมpŏmพกpókถุงtŭngเล็กๆlék lékใส่sàiของkŏngจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàไว้wáiเผื่อpèuuaฉุกเฉินchùk-chĕrnเช่นchênคลิปklípหนีบnèepกระดาษgrà-dàatเข็มกลัดkĕm glàtและláeเทปใสtâyp săi
I carry a small bag for assorted odds and ends in case of emergencies, like paper clips, safety pins, and clear tape.
ตลาดนัดdtà-làat nátวันอาทิตย์wan aa-títมีmeeแผงขายpăeng kăaiของkŏngจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàสารพัดsăa-rá-pátแนววินเทจnaeo win-tâytบ้างbâangของแต่งบ้านkŏng dtàeng bâanบ้างbâang
The Sunday market has stalls selling all sorts of sundries—some vintage items, some home decor.
2NounB2
odds and ends; sundries
A collection of assorted small items or various things without a single category.
Examples
โต๊ะทำงานdtó-tam-ngaanโต๊ะทำงานdtó-tam-ngaanwork desk; office deskฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuffจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tà1miscellaneous; various2odds and ends; sundriesเต็มไปหมดdtem-bpai-mòtเต็มไปหมดdtem-bpai-mòt1completely full; crammed2everywhere; all over (the place)ทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyคลิปklípคลิปklíp1clip (short video)2clip (fastener)3classifier: video clips4[to] clip; fasten with a clip5ammunition clipหนีบnìipหนีบnìip1[to] pinch; clamp2[to] fasten with a clip/peg3[to] tuck under the arm; carry under the arm4[to] straighten with a flat iron (hair)กระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2paper; written or printed sheetปากกาbpàak-gaaปากกาbpàak-gaapen (ink writing tool)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)สติ๊กเกอร์sà-dtík-gə̂əสติ๊กเกอร์sà-dtík-gə̂əsticker; decal
My desk is full of assorted little items like paper clips, pens, and stickers.
3 more examplesShow less
เธอterเปิดกล่องbpèrt glòngเก่าgàoๆ-แล้วláeoเจอjerของkŏngจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàตั้งแต่dtâng dtàeเหรียญrĭianต่างประเทศdtàang bprà-têhtไปจนถึงbpai jon tĕungกุญแจgun-jaeเก่าgào
She opened an old box and found various odds and ends, from foreign coins to old keys.
ตลาดนัดdtà-làat nátแผงpǎengนี้néeขายของkăai kŏngจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàมากมายmâak maaiเหมาะกับmòr gàpการหาgaan hăaของkŏngเล็กlékๆ-น้อยnóiๆ-ที่têeไม่mâiซ้ำsámแบบbàepใครkrai
This flea market stall sells all sorts of miscellaneous items, perfect for finding unique knick-knacks.
ในnaiลิ้นชักlín chákกลางglaangบ้านbâanมักmákมีmeeของkŏngจิปาถะjì-bpaa-tàรวมกันruuam ganทั้งtángสายชาร์จsăai cháatที่têeไม่รู้mâi rúuของkŏngอะไรà-raiแบตเตอรี่bàet-dter-rêeเก่าgàoและláeน็อตnótตัวเล็กdtuua lékๆ-
The drawer in the middle of the house usually gathers miscellaneous items: chargers of unknown devices, old batteries, and tiny screws.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jì
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |