แน่ชัด
nɛ̂ɛ-chátMeaning
1AdjectiveB1
certain; definite; clear-cut
clearly true and definite; known without doubt
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ไม่รู้mâi-rúuไม่รู้mâi-rúu1[to] not know; be unaware (of); be uncertain2I don't know.แน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátแน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátcertain; definite; clear-cutว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)มาถึงmaa-tʉ̌ngมาถึงmaa-tʉ̌ng1[to] arrive (somewhere)2[to] reach; come to (time/stage/topic)กี่gìiกี่gìi1how many; how much2how many? (pron.)3loom; weaving loomโมงmoongโมงmoong1o’clock (daytime hours)2classifier: hours (telling time)
I don't know for sure what time he will arrive.
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สาเหตุsǎa-hèetของkɔ̌ɔngไฟไหม้fai-mâiยังyangไม่mâiแน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátแต่dtɛ̀ɛตำรวจdtam-rùuatสงสัยsǒng-sǎiว่าwâaอาจàatเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakไฟฟ้าลัดวงจรfai-fáa-lát-wong-jɔɔn
The cause of the fire is not yet definite, but police suspect it might have been an electrical short circuit.
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngรอrɔɔผลตรวจpǒn-dtrùuatจากjàakห้องแล็บhɔ̂ng-lɛ́pก่อนgɔ̀ɔnถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàบอกbɔ̀ɔkได้dâaiแน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátว่าwâaเป็นโรคbpen-rôokอะไรà-rai
We have to wait for the lab results before we can say for certain what the disease is.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàยังyangไม่มีmâi-miiข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpที่tîiแน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátแต่dtɛ̀ɛนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiเชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâaการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศgaan-bplìian-bplɛɛng-sà-pâap-puum-aa-gàatเป็นสาเหตุbpen-sǎa-hèetของkɔ̌ɔngภัยพิบัติpai-pí-bàtที่tîiรุนแรงขึ้นrun-rɛɛng-kʉ̂n
Although there is no definitive conclusion yet, most scientists believe that climate change is the cause of more severe disasters.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nɛ̂ɛ
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ชัดchátชัดchát1clear; sharp (visible/audible)2clear; definite3clearlyclear; sharp (visible/audible)Part 2
แน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátแน่ชัดnɛ̂ɛ-chátcertain; definite; clear-cutcertain; definite; clear-cutWord