ขึ้นฟู
kʉ̂n-fuuMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] rise; become light and airy (baking)
to expand and become light and airy from yeast, baking powder, or whipping, as with dough, batter, whipped eggs or cream, or creamed butter and sugar
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toรอrɔɔรอrɔɔ[to] waitให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แป้งขนมปังbpɛ̂ɛng-kà-nǒm-bpangแป้งขนมปังbpɛ̂ɛng-kà-nǒm-bpangbread flourขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuu1[to] rise; become light and airy (baking)2[to] puff up; become voluminous or frizzy (hair or soft material)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเอาไปao-bpaiเอาไปao-bpai1[to] take/carry [sth] away2take it; you can have itอบòpอบòp1[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)2[to] heat; dry with heat3baked; oven-cooked4[to] scent; fumigate; treat with steam
We have to wait for the bread dough to rise and become fluffy before baking it.
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เคล็ดลับklét-lápการทำgaan-tamเค้กkéekให้hâiนุ่มnûmคือkʉʉต้องdtɔ̂ngตีdtiiไข่ขาวkài-kǎaoจนjonขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuตั้งdtângยอดอ่อนyɔ̂ɔt-ɔ̀ɔn
The secret to making a soft cake is to beat the egg whites until they are fluffy and form soft peaks.
พอใส่po sàiเบกกิ้งโซดาbék-gîng soh-daaลงไปlong bpaiในnaiส่วนผสมsùuan pà-sŏmแป้งbpâaengแพนเค้กpaen kékก็gâwเริ่มขึ้นrêrm kûenฟูfuuทันทีtan tee
As soon as the baking soda was added to the mixture, the pancake batter immediately started to become airy.
การตีgaan-dtiiเนยnəəiกับgàpน้ำตาลnám-dtaanให้hâiขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuเป็นbpenขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnสำคัญsǎm-kanที่tîiช่วยให้chûuai-hâiอากาศaa-gàatเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiเนื้อnʉ́ʉaขนมkà-nǒmทำให้tam-hâiคุกกี้kúk-gîiมีmiiเนื้อสัมผัสnʉ́ʉa-sǎm-pàtที่tîiเบาbaoขึ้นkʉ̂n
Creaming butter and sugar until light and fluffy is an important step that incorporates air into the mixture, giving the cookies a lighter texture.
2VerbB2
[to] puff up; become voluminous or frizzy (hair or soft material)
to spread out and look puffy or frizzy, especially of hair, fibers, or soft material
Examples
ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)ของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineมักจะmák-jàมักจะmák-jàoften; usually (habit/frequency)ชี้chíiชี้chíi1[to] point (at)2[to] indicate; point out3[to] designate; specifyและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuu1[to] rise; become light and airy (baking)2[to] puff up; become voluminous or frizzy (hair or soft material)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วันที่wan-tîiวันที่wan-tîicalendar date; specific day of a monthอากาศaa-gàatอากาศaa-gàat1air2weatherชื้นchʉ́ʉnชื้นchʉ́ʉn1damp; moist; humid2[to] be damp; become damp
My hair tends to stick out and get frizzy on humid days.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakซักsákเสื้อสเวตเตอร์sʉ̂ʉa-sà-wèet-dtə̂əตัวdtuuaนี้níiขนแกะkǒn-gɛ̀มันmanก็gɔ̂ขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuจนjonดูduuไม่สวยmâi-sǔuaiเลยləəi
After washing this sweater, its wool fibers became all puffy and don't look good.
ถึงจะtĕung jàไดร์ผมdai pŏmมาmaaอย่างดีyàang deeแต่dtàeพอporเจอjerอากาศaa-gàatร้อนๆrón rónชื้นๆchéun chéunผมpŏmที่têeเคยkoeiตรงdtrongก็gâwเริ่มขึ้นrêrm kûenฟูfuuไม่เป็นทรงmâi bpen song
Even though I blow-dried my hair perfectly, my once-straight hair started to get frizzy and lose its shape after being in the hot, humid weather.
ขนkŏnของkŏngตุ๊กตาหมีdtúk-gà-dtaa mĕeตัวdtuuaเก่ามันgào manขึ้นฟูkêun fooและláeจับjàpกันganเป็นbpenก้อนgônทำให้tam hâiไม่mâiนุ่มnûmเหมือนmĕuuanตอนที่dton têeซื้อséuมาmaaใหม่ๆmài mài
The fur on the old teddy bear has become puffy and matted, so it's not as soft as when it was new.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
kʉ̂n
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country8waxing phase (of the moon)[to] go up; rise; ascendPart 1
+
ฟูfuuฟูfuu1fluffy/puffy/voluminous; leavened2[to] puff up/[to] swell/[to] fluff upfluffy/puffy/voluminous; leavenedPart 2
ขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuuขึ้นฟูkʉ̂n-fuu[to] rise; become light and airy (baking)[to] rise; become light and airy (baking)Word