กินขอบ
gin-kɔ̀ɔpMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] scrape the curb/edge
to have a vehicle’s wheel or part rub against the curb or edge of the road/sidewalk
Examples
เมื่อเช้าmʉ̂ʉa-cháoเมื่อเช้าmʉ̂ʉa-cháothis morning; earlier this morningผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)เลี้ยวlíiaoเลี้ยวlíiao[to] turn (change direction)เข้าไปkâo-bpaiเข้าไปkâo-bpai1[to] go in; enter (away from the speaker)2directional complement: into; in (away from speaker)จอดjɔ̀ɔtจอดjɔ̀ɔt1[to] park (vehicle)2[to] stop and remain (vehicle/craft)เร็วreoเร็วreo1fast; quick (speed/time)2quickly; fast3early; soonไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀iไปหน่อยbpai-nɔ̀i1a little (farther/over); slightly2a bit (too); somewhat excessiveล้อหน้าlɔ́ɔ-nâaล้อหน้าlɔ́ɔ-nâafront wheelซ้ายsáaiซ้ายsáai1left (side/direction)2left (on the left side)3leftward; to the left4left-wing; leftistกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)ขอบฟุตปาธkɔ̀ɔp-fút-bpàatขอบฟุตปาธkɔ̀ɔp-fút-bpàatcurb; kerbจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofสั่นsànสั่นsàn1[to] shake; tremble; vibrate2shaky; trembling3to shake [sth]ทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyคันkanคันkan1itchy2[to] itch; feel itchy3classifier for vehicles4lever; handle5shaft; rod; pole6classifier for fishing rods; poles; handles
This morning, I turned in to park a bit too quickly, and the front left wheel rubbed against the curb, making the whole car shake.
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เธอtəəเพิ่งpə̂ngหัดhàtขับkàpรถrótเลยləəiกินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔpบ่อยbɔ̀iเวลาwee-laaเบี่ยงbìiangเข้าข้างkâo-kâangทางtaang
She just started learning to drive, so the car often rubs against the curb when she pulls over.
ผมpǒmระวังrá-wangมากขึ้นmâak-kʉ̂nหลังจากlǎng-jàakล้อหลังlɔ́ɔ-lǎngกินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔpตรงdtrongปากซอยbpàak-sɔɔiเพราะprɔ́เกือบgʉ̀ʉapทำให้tam-hâiยางyaangบี้bîiกับgàpกระทะล้อgrà-tá-lɔ́ɔ
I became more cautious after the rear wheel rubbed the curb at the alley entrance, as it almost squeezed the tire against the rim.
ตอนdtɔɔnขับkàpออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakที่จอดtîi-jɔ̀ɔtแบบbɛ̀ɛpขนานkà-nǎanถ้าtâaหมุนmǔnพวงมาลัยpuuang-maa-laiเร็วเกินไปreo-gəən-bpaiล้อlɔ́ɔมักmákกินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔpทางเท้าtaang-táaoและlɛ́อาจàatทำให้tam-hâiแก้มgɛ̂ɛmยางyaangถลอกtà-lɔ̀ɔk
When pulling out of a parallel parking spot, if you turn the steering wheel too quickly, the wheel tends to rub the curb and can scuff the tire sidewall.
2VerbB2
[to] graze/clip the edge
to slightly hit or scrape along the edge of something; to make contact lightly with the margin
Examples
ตอนdtonตอนdton1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; period5classifier for sections, chapters, or episodes6[to] castrate (an animal)7[to] air-layer (a branch)ตัดกระดาษdtàt grà-dàatตัดกระดาษdtàt grà-dàat[to] cut paperฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)เผลอplĕrเผลอplĕr1careless; inadvertent; off-guard2[to] do unintentionally; be off-guard and [to] let slip3by accident; inadvertently; without noticingให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ใบมีดbai mêetใบมีดbai mêet1blade (cutting part of a tool)2razor/scalpel blade (replaceable)กินขอบgin kòpกินขอบgin kòp1[to] scrape the curb/edge2[to] graze/clip the edgeโปสเตอร์bpôht-dtêrโปสเตอร์bpôht-dtêrposterจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเป็นรอยbpen roiเป็นรอยbpen roi[to] be scratched; markedบางๆbaang baangบางๆbaang baang1thin; fine (not thick)2thinly; in a thin layer3slight; faint; subtle4slightly; faintly
When cutting the paper, I accidentally let the blade scrape along the poster’s edge, leaving a faint mark.
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ลูกศรlûuk-sɔ̌ɔnพุ่งpûngไปbpaiกินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔpเป้าbpâoซ้อมsɔ́ɔmยิงyingเฉียดchìiatวงwongกลางglaangไปbpaiนิดเดียวnít-diiao
The arrow went and grazed the edge of the practice target, just missing the center.
ช้อนchɔ́ɔnตักdtàkเค้กkéekพลาดไปplâat-bpaiกินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔpเนื้อเค้กnʉ́ʉa-kéekจนjonแหว่งwɛ̀ɛngทำให้tam-hâiหน้าnâaเค้กkéekดูduuไม่สวยmâi-sǔuai
The cake spoon slipped and ate into the edge of the cake body, making the cake topping look bad.
ตอนdtonรูดrôotบัตรประชาชนbàt bprà-chaa-chonกับgàpสแกนเนอร์sà-gaen-nerกระจกgrà-jòkกินขอบgin kòpบัตรbàtจนมีjon meeรอยถลอกroi tà-lòkเล็กๆlék lékแต่dtàeข้อมูลkôr moonยังyangอ่านàanได้dâi
When sliding the ID card through the scanner, the glass grazed the card’s edge, leaving small scratches, but the data is still readable.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gin
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)edge; rim; borderPart 2
กินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔpกินขอบgin-kɔ̀ɔp[to] scrape the curb/edge[to] scrape the curb/edgeWord