โดริก
doo-ríkMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
Doric (architecture)
Relating to the Doric order of classical Greek architecture, characterized by sturdy columns with plain capitals and no bases.
Examples
วิหารwí-hǎanวิหารwí-hǎanviharn (Buddhist image hall)หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderเสาsǎoเสาsǎo1post; pillar; column2pole; mastแบบbɛ̀ɛpแบบbɛ̀ɛp1style; type; kind; manner2classifier for types, styles, or designs3model; pattern; design; template4form; questionnaire5model; person posing6in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)โดริกdoo-ríkโดริกdoo-rík1Doric (architecture)2Doric (dialect)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหัวเสาhǔua-sǎoหัวเสาhǔua-sǎocapital; top of a column/postเรียบrîiapเรียบrîiap1smooth; even; flat2plain; unadorned3neat; orderly; trim4completely; all gone5quiet; subdued (tone/style)6[to] be smooth; be even; lie flatและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockฐานtǎanฐานtǎan1base; foundation2base (operations)3basis; grounds4status level; rank; condition5base (mathematics)
This temple uses Doric columns with plain capitals and no bases.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiพิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panมีmeeตัวอย่างdtuua yàangเสาโดริกsăo doh-rìkที่têeแข็งแรงkăeng raengและláeไม่มีmâi meeฐานtăanให้hâiชมchomใกล้ๆglâi glâi
In the museum, there is an example of sturdy Doric columns without bases to view up close.
สถาปนิกเลือกsà-tǎa-bpà-ník-lʉ̂ʉakสไตล์sà-dtaiโดริกdoo-ríkเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiอาคารaa-kaanดูduuมั่นคงmân-kongเรียบง่ายrîiap-ngâaiและlɛ́เน้นnénหัวเสาhǔua-sǎoที่tîiไม่มีmâi-miiลวดลายlûuat-laai
The architect chose the Doric style to make the building look solid and simple, emphasizing unadorned capitals.
คู่มือkûu-mʉʉบูรณะbuu-rá-náระบุrá-bùชัดchátว่าwâaให้hâiใช้cháiคันศรkan-sɔ̌ɔnรับน้ำหนักráp-nám-nàkและlɛ́เสาโดริกsǎo-doo-ríkไร้ráiฐานtǎanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaคงเอกลักษณ์kong-èek-gà-lákกรีกโบราณgrìik-boo-raanอย่างแท้จริงyàang-tɛ́ɛ-jing
The restoration guide specifies using load-bearing architraves and base-less Doric columns to preserve authentic ancient Greek character.
2AdjectiveB2
Doric (dialect)
Relating to the Doric dialect of Ancient Greek; also, by extension, to the Scots dialect known as Doric.
Examples
อาจารย์aa-jaanอาจารย์aa-jaan1teacher; instructor; professor (esp. tertiary)2honorific/title for a teacher3master (spiritual/martial/arts)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเสียงsĭiangเสียงsĭiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneสระsàสระsà1pond; pool2vowel (Thai)3[to] wash hair; shampooในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ภาษากรีกpaa-săa grèekภาษากรีกpaa-săa grèekGreek (language)แบบbàepแบบbàep1style; type; kind; manner2classifier for types, styles, or designs3model; pattern; design; template4form; questionnaire5model; person posing6in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)โดริกdo-rìkโดริกdo-rìk1Doric (architecture)2Doric (dialect)ต่างจากdtàang jàakต่างจากdtàang jàak[to] be different from [sb/sth]; differ from [sb/sth]; be unlike [sb/sth]แบบbàepแบบbàep1style; type; kind; manner2classifier for types, styles, or designs3model; pattern; design; template4form; questionnaire5model; person posing6in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)แอตติกàet-dtìkแอตติกàet-dtìkattic; loftเล็กน้อยlék nóiเล็กน้อยlék nói1a little; slightly2minor; slight; trivial3a small amount
The teacher explained that the vowels in the Doric form of Greek differ slightly from Attic.
3 more examplesShow less
ในnaiพิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panมีmeeจารึกjaa-rúkภาษาpaa-săaโดริกdo-rìkให้เราhâi raoอ่านàanตัวอย่างdtuua yàangสั้นsânๆ-
In the museum, there are Doric-language inscriptions for us to read brief examples.
นักภาษาศาสตร์nák-paa-sǎa-sàatเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapคำศัพท์kam-sàpโดริกdoo-ríkของkɔ̌ɔngสกอตsà-gɔ̀ɔtกับgàpภาษาถิ่นpaa-sǎa-tìnโดริกdoo-ríkของkɔ̌ɔngกรีกโบราณgrìik-boo-raanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดูduuร่องรอยrɔ̂ng-rɔɔiการgaanเปลี่ยนเสียงbplìian-sǐiang
Linguists compare the Scots Doric vocabulary with the Doric dialect of Ancient Greek to observe traces of sound change.
เขียนบทkĭian bòtกวีgà-weeด้วยdûuayสำเนียงโดริกsăm-niiang doh-rìkของkŏngสกอตsà-gòtให้hâiมีmeeความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèukบ้านbâanๆ-เหมือนmĕuuanที่têeกวีgà-weeโบราณboh-raanใช้cháiภาษาpaa-săaโดริกdo-rìkในnaiบทสดุดีbòt sà-dù-dee
He wrote a poem in Scots Doric to evoke a homely feel, similar to how ancient poets used Doric in hymns.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
doo
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |