แยกโรค
yɛ̂ɛk-rôokMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] isolate [sb] (for disease control)
to separate infected or sick people from healthy people to prevent a disease from spreading; to isolate.
Examples
คนไข้kon-kâiคนไข้kon-kâipatient (medical)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)โรคติดต่อrôok-dtìt-dtɔ̀ɔโรคติดต่อrôok-dtìt-dtɔ̀ɔcommunicable disease; contagious diseaseต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)แยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôokแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôok1[to] isolate [sb] (for disease control)2[to] differentiate between diseasesเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiso that not; in order not to; to prevent [sth]แพร่เชื้อprɛ̂ɛ-chʉ́ʉaแพร่เชื้อprɛ̂ɛ-chʉ́ʉa[to] spread a disease
Infectious patients must be isolated so they don't spread the disease.
3 more examplesShow less
โรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanได้dâaiจัดเตรียมjàt-dtriiamหอผู้ป่วยhɔ̌ɔ-pûu-bpùuaiพิเศษpí-sèetสำหรับsǎm-ràpแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôokโดยเฉพาะdooi-chà-pɔ́
The hospital has prepared a special ward specifically for isolating patients.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanประกาศbprà-gàatให้hâiผู้ที่pûu-tîiเดินทางมาdəən-taang-maaจากjàakพื้นที่เสี่ยงpʉ́ʉn-tîi-sìiangต้องdtɔ̂ngแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôokเป็นเวลาbpen-wee-laa14วันwan
The government announced that people arriving from at-risk areas must be isolated for 14 days.
มาตรการmâat-dtrà-gaanแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôokผู้ติดเชื้อpûu-dtìt-chʉ́ʉaอย่างเข้มงวดyàang-kêm-ngûuatเป็นbpenปัจจัยสำคัญbpàt-jai-sǎm-kanในnaiการควบคุมgaan-kûuap-kumการระบาดgaan-rá-bàatใหญ่yàiครั้งนี้kráng-níiได้สำเร็จdâai-sǎm-rèt
The strict measure of isolating infected individuals was a key factor in successfully controlling this pandemic.
2VerbC1
[to] differentiate between diseases
to distinguish between different diseases that have similar symptoms in order to make a correct diagnosis.
Examples
หมอmɔ̌ɔหมอmɔ̌ɔ1doctor; physician2veterinarian3expert; specialist (informal)4traditional healer; shamanต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toตรวจdtrùuatตรวจdtrùuat1[to] check; inspect; examine2[to] examine medically; testเลือดlʉ̂ʉatเลือดlʉ̂ʉat1blood2bloodline; lineage3spirit; vigor4health points; HP (gaming slang)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôokแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôok1[to] isolate [sb] (for disease control)2[to] differentiate between diseasesระหว่างrá-wàangระหว่างrá-wàang1between; among2during3interval; in-between timeไข้เลือดออกkâi-lʉ̂ʉat-ɔ̀ɔkไข้เลือดออกkâi-lʉ̂ʉat-ɔ̀ɔkdengue hemorrhagic fever; dengueกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ไข้หวัดใหญ่kâi-wàt-yàiไข้หวัดใหญ่kâi-wàt-yàiinfluenza; flu
The doctor needs to do a blood test to distinguish between dengue fever and influenza.
3 more examplesShow less
อาaaการเริ่มต้นgaan-rə̂əm-dtônของkɔ̌ɔngโรคrôokแพ้pɛ́ɛภูมิpuumตัวเองdtuua-eengหลายชนิดlǎai-chá-nítคล้ายกันkláai-ganมากmâakทำให้tam-hâiแพทย์pɛ̂ɛtต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้เวลาchái-wee-laaในnaiการgaanแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôok
The initial symptoms of many autoimmune diseases are very similar, causing doctors to take time to make a differential diagnosis.
ความท้าทายkwaam-táa-taaiของkɔ̌ɔngแพทย์pɛ̂ɛtคือkʉʉการแยกgaan-yɛ̂ɛkโรคrôokที่tîiมีmiiอาการaa-gaanทางtaangระบบประสาทrá-bòp-bprà-sàatคล้ายคลึงกันkláai-klʉng-ganแต่dtɛ̀ɛอาจàatมีmiiสาเหตุsǎa-hèetจากjàakไวรัสwai-rátหรือrʉ̌ʉภูมิคุ้มกันpuum-kúm-ganก็ได้gɔ̂-dâai
The challenge for doctors is to distinguish between diseases with similar neurological symptoms, which could be caused by either a virus or the immune system.
ความก้าวหน้าkwaam-gâao-nâaทางtaangอณูชีววิทยาà-nuu-chii-wá-wít-tá-yaaช่วยให้chûuai-hâiการแยกgaan-yɛ̂ɛkโรคทางพันธุกรรมrôok-taang-pan-tú-gamที่tîiมีmiiลักษณะlák-sà-nàทางคลินิกtaang-klí-nìkคาบเกี่ยวkâap-gìiaoกันganมีmiiความแม่นยำสูงkwaam-mɛ̂n-yam-sǔungขึ้นkʉ̂nมากmâak
Advances in molecular biology have greatly increased the precision of distinguishing between genetic diseases with overlapping clinical features.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
yɛ̂ɛk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แยกyɛ̂ɛkแยกyɛ̂ɛk1[to] separate; split; divide2junction; intersection3[to] distinguish; tell apart4separate; distinct; individual5[to] branch off[to] separate; split; dividePart 1
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แยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôokแยกโรคyɛ̂ɛk-rôok[to] isolate [sb] (for disease control)[to] isolate [sb] (for disease control)Word