อีทีน
ii-tiinMeaning
1NounC1
ethene; ethylene
A colorless, flammable gas with the chemical formula C₂H₄, used to manufacture plastics and other chemicals. It also acts as a plant hormone that promotes fruit ripening.
Examples
อีทีนii-tiinอีทีนii-tiinethene; ethyleneเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ก๊าซgáatก๊าซgáat1gas (state of matter)2gas (fuel; LPG, natural gas)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockสีsǐiสีsǐi1color2paint3[to] rub; scrub; polish4flush (poker)5[to] mill; husk (rice)6[to] play (a bowed instrument)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ติดไฟdtìt-faiติดไฟdtìt-fai1[to] catch fire; ignite2[to] set fire to [sth]; ignite [sth]; light [a fire]3combustible; capable of catching fireได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toเก็บgèpเก็บgèp1to keep; store; put away2to collect; pick up; gather3to tidy up; put in order4to keep back; save5[to] harvest; pick (fruit/flowers)6to charge; take (a fee/payment)7[to] tuck in; gather up (hair/clothes)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ห่างhàangห่างhàang1far; distant2apart; spaced out3[to] keep a distance; stay apart4remote (relationship); detachedจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmเปลวไฟbpleeo-faiเปลวไฟbpleeo-faiflame
Ethene is a colorless, flammable gas, so it must be kept away from flames.
3 more examplesShow less
อีทีนii-tiinทำหน้าที่tam-nâa-tîiเป็นbpenฮอร์โมนhɔɔ-moonพืชpʉ̂ʉtที่tîiช่วยchûuaiเร่งrêngการgaanสุกsùkของkɔ̌ɔngผลไม้pǒn-lá-máaiเช่นchênกล้วยglûuaiและlɛ́มะม่วงmá-mûuang
Ethene acts as a plant hormone that helps accelerate the ripening of fruits such as bananas and mangoes.
การผลิตgaan-pà-lìtพอลิเอทิลีนpɔɔ-lí-ee-tí-liinอาศัยaa-sǎiปฏิกิริยาbpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaaที่tîiทำให้tam-hâiโมเลกุลmoo-lee-gunของkɔ̌ɔngอีทีนii-tiinเชื่อมต่อchʉ̂ʉam-dtɔ̀ɔกันganเป็นbpenสายโซ่sǎai-sôoยาวyaaoโดยdooiผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìtต้องdtɔ̂ngควบคุมkûuap-kumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumและlɛ́ความดันkwaam-danให้hâiเหมาะสมmɔ̀-sǒm
Polyethylene production relies on a reaction that links ethene molecules into long chains, with manufacturers needing to maintain suitable temperatures and pressures.
หากhàakปล่อยให้bplɔ̀i-hâiอีทีนii-tiinสะสมsà-sǒmในnaiห้องhɔ̂ngเก็บgèpผลไม้pǒn-lá-máaiโดยdooiไม่มีmâi-miiระบบระบายอากาศrá-bòp-rá-baai-aa-gàatที่เหมาะสมtîi-mɔ̀-sǒmกล้วยglûuaiอาจàatสุกsùkเร็วกว่าreo-gwàaกำหนดgam-nòtจนjonขนส่งkǒn-sòngไปbpaiขายkǎaiไม่ทันmâi-tan
If ethene is allowed to accumulate in a fruit storage room without adequate ventilation, bananas may ripen ahead of schedule and become too ripe to ship for sale in time.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ii
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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อีทีนii-tiinอีทีนii-tiinethene; ethyleneethene; ethyleneWord