อนุโลม
à-nú-loomMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] allow by exception; make an allowance
to permit something as a special case or relax the application of a rule in a particular instance
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)อนุโลมà-nú-loomอนุโลมà-nú-loom1[to] allow by exception; make an allowance2lenient; flexible (by exception)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ส่งงานsòng-ngaanส่งงานsòng-ngaan1[to] submit work; hand in an assignment/report2[to] deliver a deliverable; turn in a project/milestoneช้าcháaช้าcháa1slow2slowly3late; delayed4[to] be slow; be lateได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostวันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: daysเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)ไฟดับfai-dàpไฟดับfai-dàp1power outage; blackout2[of power/lights] go out; cut out
The teacher permitted a one-day late submission because the school had a power outage.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้จัดงานpûu-jàt-ngaanอนุโลมà-nú-loomให้hâiผู้เข้าร่วมpûu-kâo-rûuamที่tîiติดdtìtฝนfǒnมาmaaเช็คอินchék-inช้ากว่าcháa-gwàaเวลาwee-laa
The organizer allowed participants caught in the rain to check in later than scheduled.
แม้mɛ́ɛกฎgòtห้ามhâamนำnamอาหารaa-hǎanเข้าkâoโรงหนังroong-nǎngแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoอนุโลมà-nú-loomให้hâiเด็กdèkที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngทานยาtaan-yaaพกpókขนมkà-nǒmเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi
Although the rule bans outside food in the cinema, they made an exception for a child who needed to take medicine with a small snack.
สนามบินsà-nǎam-binอนุโลมà-nú-loomให้hâiพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanการแพทย์gaan-pɛ̂ɛtนำnamอุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnเพิ่มเติมpə̂əm-dtəəmขึ้นเครื่องkʉ̂n-krʉ̂ʉangได้dâaiในnaiกรณีฉุกเฉินgɔɔ-rá-nii-chùk-chə̌ən
The airport permitted medical personnel to bring extra equipment on board in emergency cases.
2AdjectiveB2
lenient; flexible (by exception)
showing leniency or flexibility by allowing an exception to a rule
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)อนุโลมà-nú-loomอนุโลมà-nú-loom1[to] allow by exception; make an allowance2lenient; flexible (by exception)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see off7wholesaleการบ้านgaan-bâanการบ้านgaan-bâan1homework; school assignment2housework (colloq.)ช้าcháaช้าcháa1slow2slowly3late; delayed4[to] be slow; be lateหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostวันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: daysเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilป่วยbpùuaiป่วยbpùuai1sick; ill; unwell2[to] be ill; fall sick
The teacher showed leniency by allowing the homework to be submitted one day late because the student was ill.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้จัดงานpôo jàt ngaanอนุโลมà-nú-lohmให้hâiเข้าkâoประตูหลังbprà-dtoo lăngสำหรับsăm-ràpผู้ใช้pôo cháiวีลแชร์ween chaeเพื่อpêuuaความสะดวกkwaam sà-dùuak
The organizer made an exception by allowing wheelchair users to enter through the back door for convenience.
ถึงแม้tʉ̌ng-mɛ́ɛกติกาgà-dtì-gaaห้ามhâamอาหารaa-hǎanจากjàakภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔkแต่dtɛ̀ɛวันนี้wan-níiอนุโลมà-nú-loomให้hâiคุณkunพาpaaนมnomเข้าkâoได้dâaiเพราะprɔ́มีเหตุmii-hèetจำเป็นjam-bpen
Although outside food is prohibited, today an exception is allowed for you to bring in milk due to necessity.
ทางtaangคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanอนุโลมà-nú-loomให้hâiเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanกำหนดชำระgam-nòt-cham-ráค่าเทอมkâa-təəmสำหรับsǎm-ràpผู้ที่pûu-tîiได้รับdâi-rápผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเสียสิทธิ์sǐia-sìtทางtaangการศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎa
The committee granted leniency by postponing the tuition payment deadline for those affected, so they won’t lose their educational rights.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is อนุโลม said อะ-นุ-โลม?
à-nú-loom
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
à
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
อนุà-núอนุà-nú1minor; secondary2concubine; minor wife3following; after; according tominor; secondaryPart 1
+
อนุโลมà-nú-loomอนุโลมà-nú-loom[to] allow by exception; make an allowance[to] allow by exception; make an allowanceWord