หอมแดง(hŏm daeng)
Meanings
1NounA2
shallot
a small, mild onion used in cooking; often purple-red skinned bulbs
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] put in; [to] add4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)หอมแดงhŏm daengหอมแดงhŏm daeng1shallot2classifier: กลีบ3classifier: หัวลงไปlong bpaiลงไปlong bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ในnaiในnai1of; belonging to (formal)2in; inside; within3during; in (time)น้ำพริกnáam príkน้ำพริกnáam príkchili paste; chili dip
I put shallots into the chili paste.
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This soup will be more aromatic if you add a bit of roasted shallots.
สูตรsòotสลัดsà-làtนี้néeใช้cháiหอมแดงhŏm daengสดsòtคลุกklúkกับgàpน้ำส้มสายชูnám-sôm săai chooเพื่อให้pêuua hâiรสrótอ่อนònและláeหวานwăanขึ้นkêun
This salad recipe uses fresh shallots tossed with vinegar to make the flavor milder and sweeter.
2NounA2
classifier: หัวหัวhŭua1beginning; initial part2[to] laugh (Isan; archaic in standard Thai)3head (body part)4classifier: head-like items; bulbs; heads of nails/pins5header; title; headline6mind; mentality; way of thinking7top; end; tip8leader; chief; head
the classifier used when counting shallot bulbs
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ซื้อséuซื้อséu1[to] bribe; buy off2[to] buy; purchaseหอมแดงhŏm daengหอมแดงhŏm daeng1shallot2classifier: กลีบ3classifier: หัวมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerหนึ่งnèungหนึ่งnèung1a certain; a particular2a; one; a single3one (number)4first; top; foremostหัวhŭuaหัวhŭua1beginning; initial part2[to] laugh (Isan; archaic in standard Thai)3head (body part)4classifier: head-like items; bulbs; heads of nails/pins5header; title; headline6mind; mentality; way of thinking7top; end; tip8leader; chief; head
I bought one shallot bulb.
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This recipe uses one bulb of shallot thinly sliced.
Mom told me to peel two shallot bulbs for the dipping sauce.
ถ้าtâaหอมแดงhŏm daengหัวhŭuaใหญ่เกินไปyài gern bpaiให้hâiแบ่งbàengครึ่งkrêungก่อนgònแล้วláeoค่อยkôiหั่นhàn
If the shallot bulb is too big, halve it first before slicing.
3NounB1
classifier: กลีบกลีบglèep1petal; lobe; segment; clove; pleat2classifier: petals/segments
the classifier used when counting individual cloves or segments of a shallot bulb
Examples
สูตรsòotสูตรsòot1sutra; Buddhist discourse2recipe; set of instructions3method; standard procedure4formula; equation; expressionนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ให้hâiให้hâi1until; to the point that (result)2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3[to] give; provide4[to] allow; let; permit5so that; in order to6for (benefit of)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] put in; [to] add4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)กลีบglèepกลีบglèep1petal; lobe; segment; clove; pleat2classifier: petals/segmentsหอมแดงhŏm daengหอมแดงhŏm daeng1shallot2classifier: กลีบ3classifier: หัวหนึ่งnèungหนึ่งnèung1a certain; a particular2a; one; a single3one (number)4first; top; foremostกลีบglèepกลีบglèep1petal; lobe; segment; clove; pleat2classifier: petals/segmentsลงไปlong bpaiลงไปlong bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ตำdtamตำdtam1[to] pound; crush (with mortar/pestle)2[to] pierce; prick; punctureกับgàpกับgàp1to; toward (recipient/target)2and (informal)3with; together with4classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)5side dish; accompaniment6against; versusพริกpríkพริกprík1chili; chili pepper2chili plant
This recipe calls for pounding one clove of shallot with chilies.
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เชฟchépเลือกใช้lêuuak cháiหอมแดงhŏm daengเพียงpiiangหนึ่งnèungกลีบglèepเพื่อให้pêuua hâiกลิ่นหอมglìn hŏmไม่mâiกลบglòpสมุนไพรsà-mŭn praiอื่นèun
The chef uses only one segment of shallot so its aroma doesn’t overpower other herbs.
ก่อนgònผัดpàtให้hâiบุบbùpหอมแดงhŏm daengทีละtee láกลีบglèepเพื่อpêuuaปล่อยbplòiน้ำมันหอมระเหยnám-man hŏm rá-hŏeiออกมาòk maaอย่างyàangพอดีpo dee
Before stir-frying, lightly crush each shallot segment to release just the right amount of essential oils.