หมดสภาพ
mòt-sà-pâapMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] be worn out; dilapidated
to be completely worn out, broken down, or no longer in a usable condition, often referring to objects.
Examples
เก้าอี้gâo-îiเก้าอี้gâo-îi1chair2post; position (informal)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)เก่าgàoเก่าgào1old; not new2former; previous3old-fashioned; outdatedมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâap1[to] be worn out; dilapidated2[to] be exhausted; unfitแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
This chair is so old that it's completely worn out.
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จักรยานjàk-grà-yaanคันkanเก่าgàoของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapจนjonซ่อมไม่ได้sɔ̂m-mâi-dâaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoคงkongต้องdtɔ̂ngซื้อsʉ́ʉใหม่mài
My old bicycle is worn out beyond repair; I'll probably have to buy a new one.
โทรศัพท์มือถือtoo-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiตกน้ำdtòk-náamจนjonหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapเปิดbpə̀ətไม่ติดmâi-dtìtอีกเลยìik-ləəi
This mobile phone was dropped in water until it was completely broken; it won't turn on anymore.
เครื่องจักรkrʉ̂ʉang-jàkในnaiโรงงานroong-ngaanนี้níiใช้งานchái-ngaanมานานmaa-naanกว่าgwàaสามสิบsǎam-sìpปีbpiiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiก็gɔ̂หมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapไปตามbpai-dtaamกาลเวลาgaan-wee-laa
The machinery in this factory has been in use for over thirty years; now most of it is completely worn out due to age.
2VerbB2
[to] be exhausted; unfit
to be completely exhausted, physically unfit, or no longer able to perform a task, often referring to people.
Examples
ทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerทั้งวันtáng-wanทั้งวันtáng-wanall day; the whole dayตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níi1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)หมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâap1[to] be worn out; dilapidated2[to] be exhausted; unfitแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)อยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forกลับบ้านglàp-bâanกลับบ้านglàp-bâan[to] go (back) home; return homeนอนnɔɔnนอนnɔɔn1[to] sleep2[to] lie down; recline3reclining; lying downอย่างเดียวyàang-diiaoอย่างเดียวyàang-diiaoonly; just; solely; exclusively
After working all day, I'm completely exhausted now. I just want to go home and sleep.
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นักฟุตบอลnák-fút-bɔɔnคนkonนั้นnánวิ่งwîngจนjonหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapหลังจากlǎng-jàakเล่นlênครบkróp90นาทีnaa-tii
That football player was completely exhausted after playing for the full 90 minutes.
แค่kɛ̂ɛเดินขึ้นdəən-kʉ̂nบันไดban-daiไม่กี่mâi-gìiชั้นchánก็gɔ̂หอบhɔ̀ɔpแล้วlɛ́ɛoรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaตัวเองdtuua-eengเริ่มrə̂əmหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapไม่mâiฟิตfítเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanแต่ก่อนdtɛ̀ɛ-gɔ̀ɔn
Just walking up a few flights of stairs leaves me out of breath. I feel like I'm becoming physically unfit, not as fit as before.
หลังจากlăng jàakทำงานtam ngaanโปรเจกต์bproh-jèkใหญ่yàiติดต่อกันdtìt-dtòr ganหลายlăaiเดือนdeuuanเขาkăoก็gâwรู้สึกrúu-sèukหมดสภาพmòt sà-pâapจนjonไม่มีmâi meeแรงraengจะjàคิดkítงานngaanใหม่ๆmài màiอีกèek
After working on a big project for several consecutive months, he felt completely burnt out and had no energy left to think of new work.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is หมดสภาพ said หมด-สะ-พาบ?
mòt-sà-pâap
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherall gone; none leftPart 1
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หมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâapหมดสภาพmòt-sà-pâap[to] be worn out; dilapidated[to] be worn out; dilapidatedWord