วรุณ
wá-runMeanings
1Proper nounB2
Varuna (Vedic/Hindu deity)
A Sanskrit-derived proper name for Varuna, the ancient Vedic/Hindu god of water, rain, and the sky.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ตำราdtam-raaตำราdtam-raa1textbook; manual; handbook2treatise; authoritative/classical text3recipe; formula (traditional)ศาสนาฮินดูsàat-sà-năa hin-dooศาสนาฮินดูsàat-sà-năa hin-dooHinduism; the Hindu religionพระวรุณprá wá-runพระวรุณprá wá-runthe god of rain; Varunaคือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.เทพเจ้าtêp jâoเทพเจ้าtêp jâo1deity; god2idolized figureแห่งhàengแห่งhàeng1of; belonging to (formal)2classifier: places/institutions3place; location (formal)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerและláeและláeand (coordinating)มหาสมุทรmá-hăa-sà-mùtมหาสมุทรmá-hăa-sà-mùtocean; great sea
In Hindu texts, Varuna is the god of water and the oceans.
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ชาวประมงchaao-bprà-mongในnaiสมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raanมักจะmák-jàสวดภาวนาsùuat-paa-wá-naaถึงtʉ̌ngพระวรุณprá-wá-runเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiเดินทางdəən-taangในnaiทะเลtá-leeอย่างyàangปลอดภัยbplɔ̀ɔt-pai
Fishermen in ancient times would often pray to Varuna for a safe journey at sea.
ตามdtaamคติká-dtìในnaiยุคyúkพระเวทprá-wêetพระวรุณprá-wá-runทรงเป็นsong-bpenเทพtêepผู้รักษาpûu-rák-sǎaความสงบเรียบร้อยkwaam-sà-ngòp-rîiap-rɔ́ɔiของkɔ̌ɔngจักรวาลjàk-grà-waanและlɛ́ท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáa
According to beliefs in the Vedic period, Varuna was the deity who maintained the cosmic order and the sky.
บทบาทbòt-bàatของkɔ̌ɔngพระวรุณprá-wá-runในฐานะnai-tǎa-náเทพtêepผู้พิทักษ์pûu-pí-tákกฎเกณฑ์gòt-geenแห่งhɛ̀ngศีลธรรมsǐin-lá-tamฤตะrʉ́-dtàเป็นแนวbpen-nɛɛoคิดkítที่สำคัญtîi-sǎm-kanในnaiเทวตำนานtee-wá-dtam-naanอินเดียโบราณin-diia-boo-raan
The role of Varuna as the guardian of cosmic and moral law (Rita) is a significant concept in ancient Indian mythology.
2NounB2
rain (poetic; literary)
A poetic or literary word meaning rain or rainfall, used in formal or classical contexts.
Examples
ชาวนาchaao-naaชาวนาchaao-naarice farmerกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesรอคอยrɔɔ-kɔɔiรอคอยrɔɔ-kɔɔi[to] wait for; awaitสายวรุณsǎai-wá-runสายวรุณsǎai-wá-run1a Thai female given name2a line of rain; rain shower (poetic)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)โปรยปรายbprooi-bpraaiโปรยปรายbprooi-bpraai1[to] fall lightly and widely (rain/snow)2[to] scatter gentlyลงมาlong-maaลงมาlong-maa1[to] come down; descend2down toward the speaker (directional complement)3[to] decrease; come down (to a level)4up to; [number] and underเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofความอุดมสมบูรณ์kwaam-ù-dom-sǒm-buunความอุดมสมบูรณ์kwaam-ù-dom-sǒm-buun1abundance; plenty2fertility (of land/ecosystems)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพืชผลpʉ̂ʉt-pǒnพืชผลpʉ̂ʉt-pǒncrops; farm produce
The farmers are waiting for the rainfall to shower down for the abundance of their crops.
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ในnaiบทกวีbòt-gà-wiiมักmákใช้cháiคำว่าkam-wâaวรุณwá-runแทนtɛɛnคำว่าkam-wâaฝนfǒnเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiภาษาpaa-sǎaสวยงามsǔuai-ngaamขึ้นkʉ̂n
In poetry, the word 'warun' is often used instead of 'fon' (rain) to make the language more beautiful.
เสียงsǐiangเม็ดวรุณmét-wá-runที่tîiกระทบgrà-tópหลังคาlǎng-kaaสังกะสีsǎng-gà-sǐiในnaiยามค่ำคืนyaam-kâm-kʉʉnขับกล่อมkàp-glɔ̀ɔmให้hâiบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatยิ่งyîngเงียบเหงาngîiap-ngǎoและlɛ́น่าครุ่นคิดnâa-krûn-kít
The sound of raindrops hitting the tin roof at night lulls the atmosphere into a deeper, contemplative silence.
หยาดyàatวรุณwá-runที่tîiหลั่งรินlàng-rinจากjàakฟากฟ้าfâak-fáaเปรียบเสมือนbprìiap-sà-mʉ̌ʉanน้ำตาnáam-dtaaแห่งhɛ̀ngความปิติยินดีkwaam-bpì-dtì-yin-diiของkɔ̌ɔngผืนดินpʉ̌ʉn-dinที่tîiแห้งแล้งhɛ̂ɛng-lɛ́ɛngมานานmaa-naan
The raindrops pouring from the sky are like tears of joy for the land that has long been arid.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is วรุณ said วะ-รุน?
wá-run
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
wá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |