รูปนัย
rôop-bpà-naiMeaning
1NounC1
formal; relating to form or structure
Concerned with form, structure, or rules rather than substantive content, especially in logic and mathematics.
Examples
วันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เรียนriianเรียนriian1[to] study; learn2[to] take (a course/subject)3[to] respectfully inform; address (formal)ตรรกศาสตร์dtàk-gà-sàatตรรกศาสตร์dtàk-gà-sàatlogic (discipline)เชิงcherngเชิงcherng1base; foot (of an object)2aspect; perspective; approach3in terms of; in the aspect of4tending toward; having a ... tendency5base; stand (decorative support)รูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiรูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiformal; relating to form or structureและláeและláeand (coordinating)ฝึกใช้fèuk cháiฝึกใช้fèuk chái[to] practice using [sth]สัญลักษณ์săn-yá-lákสัญลักษณ์săn-yá-lák1symbol; emblem2character/sign (e.g., %, @, ⌘)3icon; pictogramแทนtaenแทนtaen1instead; rather2[to] replace; substitute for3in place of; on behalf ofข้อความkôr kwaamข้อความkôr kwaam1message; text2statement; content
Today we studied formal logic and practiced using symbols to represent statements.
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ในnaiการพิสูจน์gaan pí-sòotเชิงcherngรูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiทุกtúkขั้นตอนkân dtonต้องdtôngเป็นไปตามbpen bpai dtaamกฎgòtที่têeกำหนดไว้gam-nòt wáiไม่ใช่mâi châiอาศัยaa-săiเพียงpiiangความรู้สึกkwaam róo-sèukว่าwâaข้อสรุปkôr sà-rùpน่าจะnâa jàจริงjing
In a formal proof, every step must follow established rules rather than rely merely on a feeling that the conclusion is probably true.
ความถูกต้องkwaam tòok dtôngเชิงcherngรูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiของkŏngข้อโต้แย้งkô dtô yáengขึ้นอยู่กับkêun yòo gàpโครงสร้างkrohng sâangการอนุมานgaan à-nú-maanมิใช่mí châiความน่าเชื่อถือkwaam nâa chêuua tĕuของkŏngเนื้อหาnéuua hăaที่têeนำมาnam maaอ้างâang
The formal validity of an argument depends on its inferential structure, not on the plausibility of the content cited.
แม้máeระบบrá-bòpรูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiจะjàกำหนดgam-nòtกฎgòtการจัดเรียงgaan jàt riiangและláeแปลงbplaengสัญลักษณ์săn-yá-lákไว้wáiอย่างชัดเจนyàang chát jaynแต่dtàeการตีความgaan dtee kwaamว่าwâaสัญลักษณ์săn-yá-lákเหล่านั้นlào nánหมายถึงmăai tĕungอะไรà-raiเป็นbpenอีกèekประเด็นbprà-denหนึ่งnèung
Although a formal system clearly specifies rules for arranging and manipulating symbols, interpreting what those symbols mean is a separate issue.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is รูปนัย said รูป-ไน?
rôop-bpà-nai
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ป, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formpicture; photo; imagePart 1
+
นัยnaiนัยnai1implication; underlying meaning2aspect; sense; respect3hint; indicationimplication; underlying meaningPart 2
รูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiรูปนัยrôop-bpà-naiformal; relating to form or structureformal; relating to form or structureWord