ราดำ(raa dam)
Meanings
1NounB1
black mold (general)
black mold or blackish fungal growth found on damp surfaces, walls, or spoiled food
Examples
ขนมปังkà-nŏm bpangขนมปังkà-nŏm bpangbreadแผ่นpàenแผ่นpàen1disc; record2sheet; slab; panel3classifier for flat itemsนั้นnánนั้นnán1(topic-marking or emphatic particle)2that one; that thing3that (distal demonstrative)มีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existราดำraa damราดำraa dam1black mold (general)2sooty mold (on plants)ขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1postverbal particle: onset or occurrence2[to] board; get on3result complement: upward/better4[to] increase5[to] go up; rise; ascend6northward/up-country7[to] sprout; grow; appearแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; completed-action marker2already; now (as of this point)3then; and then; after that4and; and then (linking clauses)ทิ้งtíngทิ้งtíng1[to] leave behind; leave (sth) behind2[to] waste; squander3[to] throw away; discard4[to] drop; let fall5[to] abandon; desertไปbpaiไปbpai1(aspect) completed; already past2[to] go3away; off (directional complement/particle)4on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)เถอะtòeเถอะtòe1prompting/permission particle2suggestion/encouragement particle3resignation/emphasis particle
That slice of bread has black mold on it, just throw it away.
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ผนังpà-năngห้องน้ำhông náamชื้นchéunเกินไปgern bpaiจนมีjon meeราดำraa damขึ้นkêunเป็นจุดๆbpen jùt jùt
The bathroom wall is too damp, causing black mold to appear in spots.
เราraoต้องdtôngขัดkàtราดำraa damออกจากòk jàakขอบkòpหน้าต่างnâa dtàangก่อนที่gòn têeมันmanจะjàลามlaamไปทั่วbpai tûua
We have to scrub the black mold off the window frame before it spreads all over.
การสูดดมgaan sòot domสปอร์sà-bpoของkŏngราดำraa damที่อยู่têe yòoในบ้านnai bâanเป็นเวลานานbpen wee-laa naanอาจàatเป็นอันตรายbpen an-dtà-raaiต่อdtòระบบทางเดินหายใจrá-bòp taang dern hăai jai
Inhaling black mold spores in the house over a long period can be harmful to the respiratory system.
2NounB2
sooty mold (on plants)
a black, soot-like fungus that grows on plant surfaces covered with insect honeydew (sooty mold)
Examples
ต้นdtônต้นdtôn1classifier: trees; plants; poles2tree; plant3initial; primary (as prefix)4beginning; early5origin; source; root cause6stem; trunk; stalk; baseมะลิmá-líมะลิmá-lí1Mali (female given name)2jasmine (plant/flower)ที่บ้านtêe bâanที่บ้านtêe bâan1one’s family; people at home2at home; at one’s residenceมีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existราดำraa damราดำraa dam1black mold (general)2sooty mold (on plants)ขึ้นkêunขึ้นkêun1postverbal particle: onset or occurrence2[to] board; get on3result complement: upward/better4[to] increase5[to] go up; rise; ascend6northward/up-country7[to] sprout; grow; appearเต็มไปหมดเลยdtem bpai mòt loeiเต็มไปหมดเลยdtem bpai mòt loei1everywhere; all over the place2completely full; chock-fullเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because of; due to2because3melodious; pleasant-soundingมีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existเพลี้ยplíaเพลี้ยplíaplant-sucking insect pestเยอะมากyér mâakเยอะมากyér mâak1very many; numerous (colloquial)2very much; a lot (colloq.)
The jasmine plant at my house is covered in sooty mold because there are so many aphids.
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ถ้าtâaไม่mâiกำจัดgam-jàtเพลี้ยplíaราดำraa damก็gâwจะjàขึ้นkêunเต็มdtemกิ่งgìngจนjonพืชpêutสังเคราะห์แสงsăng-kráw săengไม่ได้mâi dâai
If you don't get rid of the mealybugs, sooty mold will cover the entire branch, preventing the plant from photosynthesizing.
ราดำraa damไม่ได้mâi dâaiทำลายtam laaiเนื้อเยื่อnúuea yêuuaพืชpêutโดยตรงdoy dtrongแต่dtàeการเจริญเติบโตgaan jà-rern dtèrp dtohที่têeหนาแน่นnăa nâenของมันkŏng manจะjàบดบังแสงbòt bang săengแดดdàetทำให้tam hâiกระบวนgrà-buuanการสังเคราะห์แสงgaan săng-kráw săengลดลงlót long
Sooty mold doesn't directly harm the plant tissue, but its dense growth blocks sunlight, which reduces the process of photosynthesis.
เกษตรกรgà-sèt-dtrà-gonแนะนำให้náe-nam hâiฉีดพ่นchèet pônน้ำnáamผสมpà-sŏmน้ำยาล้างจานnáam yaa láang jaanเพื่อpêuuaล้างláangคราบkrâapราดำraa damและláeควบคุมkûap-kumแมลงmà-laengปากbpàakดูดdòotที่têeเป็นต้นเหตุbpen dtôn hèet
The farmer recommended spraying a mixture of water and dish soap to wash off the sooty mold and control the sap-sucking insects that cause it.
Related Words
Word Breakdown
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ราดำraa damราดำraa damblack mold (general)