จำพวก
jam-pûuakMeanings
1NounB1
kind; type; category
a kind, type, or category; a grouping of things or people with shared characteristics
Examples
พืชpêutพืชpêutplant; floraจำพวกjam pûuakจำพวกjam pûuak1kind; type; category2such as; of the kindถั่วtùuaถั่วtùua1bean; legume2peanut (common usage)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoโปรตีนbpro-dteenโปรตีนbpro-dteen1protein (nutrient)2protein (biochemistry)สูงกว่าsŏong gwàaสูงกว่าsŏong gwàa1taller; higher (height/elevation)2higher; greater than (level/amount)พืชpêutพืชpêutplant; floraจำพวกjam pûuakจำพวกjam pûuak1kind; type; category2such as; of the kindอื่นๆèun èunอื่นๆèun èun1other; additional2others; the rest3etc.; and so on
Plants of the legume type have higher protein than other types of plants.
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เขาkǎoชอบchɔ̂ɔpดูหนังduu-nǎngจำพวกjam-pûuakสืบสวนsʉ̀ʉp-sǔuanมากกว่าmâak-gwàaหนังnǎngโรแมนติกroo-mɛɛn-dtìk
He prefers the detective type of movies more than romantic ones.
สัตว์sàtจำพวกjam-pûuakสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมsàt-líiang-lûuk-dûuai-nomมีmiiเลือดlʉ̂ʉatอุ่นùnและlɛ́เลี้ยงลูกlíiang-lûukด้วยdûuaiนมแม่nom-mɛ̂ɛ
Animals of the mammal category are warm-blooded and nurse their young.
งานวิจัยngaan-wí-jaiนี้níiแบ่งbɛ̀ngผู้ตอบpûu-dtɔ̀ɔpแบบสอบถามbɛ̀ɛp-sɔ̀ɔp-tǎamออกɔ̀ɔkเป็นbpenหลายlǎaiจำพวกjam-pûuakตามdtaamรูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpการใช้gaan-cháiสื่อsʉ̀ʉและlɛ́พฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamออนไลน์ɔɔn-laai
This study categorizes respondents into several types based on media usage patterns and online behavior.
2PrepositionB2
such as; of the kind
used before examples to indicate items of that kind; similar to 'such as' or 'of the kind (that)' (e.g., ของจำพวกนี้ = things of this kind)
Examples
ร้านนี้ráan-níiร้านนี้ráan-níithis shop; this storeไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ขายkǎaiขายkǎai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneselfอาหารaa-hǎanอาหารaa-hǎan1food; nourishment2dish; meal3diet; what one eatsจำพวกjam-pûuakจำพวกjam-pûuak1kind; type; category2such as; of the kindเนื้อสัตว์nʉ́ʉa-sàtเนื้อสัตว์nʉ́ʉa-sàtmeat (animal flesh for food)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเน้นnénเน้นnén1[to] emphasize; stress2[to] focus on; prioritize3[to] accentuate (pronunciation/typography)เมนูมังสวิรัติmee-nuu-mang-sà-wí-rátเมนูมังสวิรัติmee-nuu-mang-sà-wí-rátvegetarian menu
This shop doesn't sell foods such as meats, because it focuses on vegetarian dishes.
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เขาkǎoแพ้pɛ́ɛของkɔ̌ɔngจำพวกjam-pûuakนมnomจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangชีสchíitและlɛ́โยเกิร์ตyoo-gə̀ət
He is allergic to things such as dairy, so he has to avoid cheese and yogurt.
ควรkuuanลดlótการใช้gaan-cháiบรรจุภัณฑ์ban-jù-panจำพวกjam-pûuakพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkแบบbɛ̀ɛpใช้cháiครั้งเดียวkráng-diiaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótปัญหาbpan-hǎaขยะkà-yà
We should reduce the use of packaging such as single-use plastics to cut down on waste problems.
งานวิจัยngaan-wí-jaiชี้ว่าchíi-wâaการสัมผัสgaan-sǎm-pàtสารเคมีsǎan-kee-miiจำพวกjam-pûuakตัวทำละลายdtuua-tam-lá-laaiเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naanอาจàatส่งผลต่อsòng-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔระบบประสาทrá-bòp-bprà-sàat
Research indicates that exposure to chemicals such as solvents over a long period may affect the nervous system.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จำพวก said จัม-พวก?
jam-pûuak
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จำjamจำjam1[to] remember; recall2[to] memorize3[to] recognize4defendant (legal shorthand)[to] remember; recallPart 1
+
พวกpûuakพวกpûuak1group; set; category2gang; faction; clique3those; the ... ones (pluralizing prefix)4pluralizing prefix before pronouns or names5classifier for groups or kindsgroup; set; categoryPart 2
จำพวกjam-pûuakจำพวกjam-pûuakkind; type; categorykind; type; categoryWord