จองเวร
jɔɔng-weenMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] hold a grudge against [sb]; [to] seek revenge on [sb]
to keep a grudge and plan revenge against someone; to be vindictive; to keep a feud going.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)จองเวรjɔɔng-weenจองเวรjɔɔng-ween1[to] hold a grudge against [sb]; [to] seek revenge on [sb]2vindictive; vengefulคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหักhàkหักhàk1[to] break; snap2broken; snapped3[to] deduct; withhold4[to] swerve; turn the wheel sharply5[to] bend; fold back6minus; lessหลังเขาlǎng-kǎoหลังเขาlǎng-kǎo1unsophisticated; behind the times2remote/backwoods areaไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofตายdtaaiตายdtaai1[to] die; pass away2dead3[of devices] dead; not working4be doomed; be in big trouble (informal)5extremely; utterly (intensifier, informal)
He said he will keep a grudge and seek revenge on the person who betrayed him until he dies.
3 more examplesShow less
การจองgaan jongเวรwenกันไปgan bpaiมาmaaไม่เคยmâi koieนำมาซึ่งnam maa sêungความสุขkwaam sùkมีแต่mee dtàeจะjàสร้างsâangความทุกข์kwaam túkให้hâiไม่mâiสิ้นสุดsîn sùt
To continuously keep a feud going never brings happiness; it only creates endless suffering.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàถูกtùukกระทำgrà-tamอย่างyàangเจ็บปวดjèp-bpùuatแต่dtɛ̀ɛเธอtəəเลือกlʉ̂ʉakที่จะtîi-jàให้อภัยhâi-à-paiและlɛ́ไม่mâiคิดkítจองเวรjɔɔng-weenต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai
Even though she was hurt painfully, she chose to forgive and not continue to plan revenge.
ในทางnai taangพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-năaสอนsŏnว่าwâaไม่ควรmâi kuuanจองเวรjong waynเพราะpráwจะเป็นjà bpenการสร้างgaan sâangกรรมgamผูกพันpòok panกันไปgan bpaiในnaiภพหน้าpóp nâa
Buddhism teaches that one should not hold a grudge and plan revenge, as it creates karma that binds you together in future lives.
2AdjectiveC1
vindictive; vengeful
describing a person who keeps grudges and seeks revenge; vindictive.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringค่อนข้างkɔ̂n-kâangค่อนข้างkɔ̂n-kâangrather; quite; fairlyจองเวรjɔɔng-weenจองเวรjɔɔng-ween1[to] hold a grudge against [sb]; [to] seek revenge on [sb]2vindictive; vengefulถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herโกรธgròotโกรธgròot1angry; mad2[to] be angry (at/with/about)เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)จำjamจำjam1[to] remember; recall2[to] memorize3[to] recognize4defendant (legal shorthand)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyอีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)นานnaanนานnaan1for a long time2long (in duration)
She is quite a vindictive person; if someone makes her angry, she will remember it for a long time.
3 more examplesShow less
ผมpŏmไม่mâiอยากyàakมีปัญหาmee bpan-hăaกับgàpเขาkăoเพราะpráwรู้rúuว่าwâaเขาkăoเป็นbpenคนkonจองเวรjong waynและláeไม่mâiยอมyomปล่อยวางbplòi waangอะไรà-raiง่ายๆngâai ngâai
I don't want to have a problem with him because I know he is a vindictive person and doesn't let things go easily.
พฤติกรรมprʉ́t-dtì-gamของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoแสดงให้เห็นถึงsà-dɛɛng-hâi-hěn-tʉ̌ngนิสัยní-sǎiที่tîiอาฆาตaa-kâatและlɛ́จองเวรjɔɔng-weenซึ่งsʉ̂ngน่ากลัวnâa-gluuaกว่าที่gwàa-tîiคิดkít
His behavior reveals a spiteful and vindictive nature, which is more frightening than one might think.
ในnaiนิยายní-yaaiตัวร้ายdtuua-ráaiมักmákถูกtùukสร้างsâangให้hâiมีmiiบุคลิกbùk-ká-líkที่tîiโหดเหี้ยมhòot-hîiamและlɛ́จองเวรjɔɔng-weenเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสร้างsâangความขัดแย้งkwaam-kàt-yɛ́ɛngที่tîiรุนแรงrun-rɛɛng
In novels, villains are often created with a cruel and vindictive personality to create intense conflict.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jɔɔng
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
เวรweenเวรween1duty; duty shift; rotation2karma; retribution3damn; crap (mild curse)4enmity; hostility; vengeanceduty; duty shift; rotationPart 2
จองเวรjɔɔng-weenจองเวรjɔɔng-ween[to] hold a grudge against [sb]; [to] seek revenge on [sb][to] hold a grudge against [sb]; [to] seek revenge on [sb]Word