จมลึก
jom-lʉ́kMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] sink deeply
to go far below the surface of water, ground, or another medium
Examples
เสาบ้านsǎo-bâanเสาบ้านsǎo-bâanhouse pillar/postต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ตอกdtɔ̀ɔkตอกdtɔ̀ɔk1[to] hammer; [to] drive in2[to] stamp; [to] punch (a ticket/document)3[to] retort; [to] snap back4rattan/bamboo stripให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)จมลึกjom-lʉ́kจมลึกjom-lʉ́k1[to] sink deeply2[to be] deeply absorbed/entrenchedลงไปlong-bpaiลงไปlong-bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ในดินnai-dinในดินnai-dinin the soil; within the groundเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofความแข็งแรงkwaam-kɛ̌ng-rɛɛngความแข็งแรงkwaam-kɛ̌ng-rɛɛng1physical strength; robust health; fitness2structural strength; material durability
This house post was driven to sink deep into the ground for stability.
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สมบัติsǒm-bàtในnaiเรือrʉʉaที่tîiอับปางàp-bpaangอาจàatจมลึกjom-lʉ́kอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâaiพื้นทรายpʉ́ʉn-saaiก้นgônมหาสมุทรmá-hǎa-sà-mùt
The treasure from the shipwreck might be sunk deep beneath the sand on the ocean floor.
นักธรณีวิทยาnák-tɔɔ-rá-nii-wít-tá-yaaขุดเจาะkùt-jɔ̀ลงไปlong-bpaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเก็บgèpตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangหินhǐnที่tîiจมลึกjom-lʉ́kอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâaiผิวโลกpǐu-lôokหลายlǎaiกิโลเมตรgì-loo-méet
Geologists drilled down to collect rock samples that were buried deep, many kilometers below the Earth's surface.
จากjàakภาพถ่ายดาวเทียมpâap-tàai-daao-tiiamเราraoเห็นhěnซากsâakเมืองโบราณmʉʉang-boo-raanที่tîiเคยkəəiจมลึกjom-lʉ́kอยู่ใต้yùu-dtâaiน้ำnáamมานานmaa-naanหลายlǎaiศตวรรษsà-dtà-wát
From the satellite images, we can see the ruins of an ancient city that had been sunk deep underwater for many centuries.
2VerbB2
[to be] deeply absorbed/entrenched
to be very deeply involved, absorbed, or entrenched in a situation, feeling, or activity
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillจมลึกjom-lʉ́kจมลึกjom-lʉ́k1[to] sink deeply2[to be] deeply absorbed/entrenchedอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ความเศร้าโศกkwaam-sâo-sòokความเศร้าโศกkwaam-sâo-sòok1deep sadness; sorrow2grief (esp. after a loss)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ยอมyɔɔmยอมyɔɔm1[to] agree; consent2[to] allow; permit3[to] yield; give in; submit4[to] admit (acknowledge)พูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoever
He was so deeply lost in grief that he refused to talk to anyone.
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อย่าyàaปล่อยให้bplɔ̀i-hâiตัวเองdtuua-eengจมลึกjom-lʉ́kอยู่yùuกับgàpความผิดพลาดkwaam-pìt-plâatในอดีตnai-à-dìit
Don't let yourself get deeply entrenched in past mistakes.
นักเขียนnák-kǐianใช้เวลาchái-wee-laaหลายlǎaiปีbpiiจมลึกjom-lʉ́kอยู่yùuกับgàpการค้นคว้าgaan-kón-kwáaข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเขียนkǐianนวนิยายอิงประวัติศาสตร์ná-wá-ní-yaai-ing-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàatเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níi
The author spent years deeply absorbed in research to write this historical novel.
การที่gaan-tîiประเทศbprà-têetจมลึกjom-lʉ́kอยู่ในyùu-naiวงจรหนี้สินwong-jɔɔn-nîi-sǐnส่งผลกระทบsòng-pǒn-grà-tópอย่างรุนแรงyàang-run-rɛɛngต่อdtɔ̀ɔการพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naaเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìt
The fact that the country is deeply entrenched in a cycle of debt severely impacts its economic development.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jom
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จมjomจมjom1[to] sink; go under (liquid)2[to] be immersed; be buried; be stuck (literal/figurative)3sunken; recessed; embedded[to] sink; go under (liquid)Part 1
+
จมลึกjom-lʉ́kจมลึกjom-lʉ́k[to] sink deeply[to] sink deeplyWord