จมดิ่ง
jom-dìngMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] sink rapidly; [to] plunge
to sink quickly and straight down; to plunge.
Examples
ก้อนหินgɔ̂ɔn-hǐnก้อนหินgɔ̂ɔn-hǐnstone; rockจมดิ่งjom-dìngจมดิ่งjom-dìng1[to] sink rapidly; [to] plunge2[to] be immersed in [sth negative]ลงไปlong-bpaiลงไปlong-bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoอย่างรวดเร็วyàang-rûuat-reoquickly; rapidly; swiftly
The rock plunged quickly into the water.
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เรือดำน้ำrʉʉa-dam-náamเริ่มrə̂əmจมดิ่งjom-dìngลงสู่long-sùuใต้ทะเลdtâai-tá-leeลึกlʉ́kเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเริ่มrə̂əmภารกิจpaa-rá-gìtลับláp
The submarine began to plunge into the deep sea to start its secret mission.
นักประดาน้ำnák-bprà-daa-náamจมดิ่งjom-dìngลงไปlong-bpaiใต้dtâaiผิวน้ำpǐu-náamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสำรวจsǎm-rùuatแนวปะการังnɛɛo-bpà-gaa-rang
The diver plunged beneath the water's surface to explore the coral reef.
ชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องบินkrʉ̂ʉang-binที่tîiตกdtòkถูกtùukพบpópหลังจากlǎng-jàakมันmanจมดิ่งjom-dìngลงสู่long-sùuก้นgônมหาสมุทรmá-hǎa-sà-mùtเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naan
The wreckage of the crashed plane was found after it had plunged to the ocean floor for a long time.
2VerbB2
[to] be immersed in [sth negative]
to be deeply immersed or lost in a negative state, such as sadness or despair.
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ล้มเหลวlóm-lěeoล้มเหลวlóm-lěeo1[to] fail; be unsuccessful2unsuccessful; failedในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtธุรกิจtú-rá-gìt1business (commercial activity)2business (company; enterprise)3business affairs; work mattersเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจมดิ่งjom-dìngจมดิ่งjom-dìng1[to] sink rapidly; [to] plunge2[to] be immersed in [sth negative]อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ความสิ้นหวังkwaam-sîn-wǎngความสิ้นหวังkwaam-sîn-wǎnghopelessness; despair
After his business failed, he was lost in despair.
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เธอtəəรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanกำลังgam-langจมดิ่งjom-dìngลงไปlong-bpaiในnaiความเศร้าkwaam-sâoหลังจากที่lǎng-jàak-tîiเขาkǎoจากไปjàak-bpai
She felt like she was sinking into sadness after he left.
การปล่อยให้gaan-bplɔ̀i-hâiตัวเองdtuua-eengจมดิ่งjom-dìngอยู่yùuกับgàpความคิดkwaam-kítด้านลบdâan-lópเป็นเวลานานbpen-wee-laa-naanอาจàatส่งผลเสียsòng-pǒn-sǐiaต่อdtɔ̀ɔสุขภาพจิตsùk-kà-pâap-jìtได้dâai
Letting yourself be immersed in negative thoughts for a long time can be detrimental to your mental health.
แทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàจมดิ่งjom-dìngอยู่yùuกับgàpความผิดพลาดkwaam-pìt-plâatในอดีตnai-à-dìitเราraoควรkuuanเรียนรู้จากriian-rúu-jàakมันmanและlɛ́ก้าวต่อไปgâao-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiข้างหน้าkâang-nâa
Instead of being lost in past mistakes, we should learn from them and move forward.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jom
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
จมjomจมjom1[to] sink; go under (liquid)2[to] be immersed; be buried; be stuck (literal/figurative)3sunken; recessed; embedded[to] sink; go under (liquid)Part 1
+
ดิ่งdìngดิ่งdìng1straight; directly2[to] plunge; [to] drop straight down3straight down; vertical(ly)4[to] plummet; drop sharply (figurative)straight; directlyPart 2
จมดิ่งjom-dìngจมดิ่งjom-dìng[to] sink rapidly; [to] plunge[to] sink rapidly; [to] plungeWord