ของป่า
kɔ̌ɔng-bpàaMeanings
1NounB1
forest products; wild produce
items gathered from forests, especially non-cultivated and non-timber products such as wild plants, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, rattan, resins, honey, and medicinal herbs
Examples
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanชาวบ้านchaao-bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)เข้าไปในkâo-bpai-naiเข้าไปในkâo-bpai-nai[to] go into [sth]; [to] enter [sth]ป่าbpàaป่าbpàa1forest; woodland2the wild; wilderness3wild; undomesticated; uncultivatedเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofหาhǎaหาhǎa1[to] look for; search for2[to] find (after searching)3huh?; what? (informal)4[to] get; procure5[to] earn (money); make a living6[to] visit; go see7[to] seek out; contactของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàa1forest products; wild produce2bushmeat; wild gameมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerขายkǎaiขายkǎai1[to] sell [sth]2for sale; for purchase3[to] sell oneself; prostitute oneself
The villagers went into the forest to find forest products to sell.
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ตลาดเช้าdtà-làat-cháoมีmiiของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaตามdtaamฤดูกาลrʉ́-duu-gaanมาmaaขายkǎaiเยอะyə́เช่นchênเห็ดhètเผาะpɔ̀กับgàpหน่อไม้nɔ̀ɔ-máai
The morning market has a lot of seasonal forest products for sale, like earthstar mushrooms and bamboo shoots.
ยายyaaiของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnรู้rúuว่าwâaของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaชนิดchá-nítไหนnǎiเป็นbpenยาสมุนไพรyaa-sà-mǔn-praiและlɛ́สามารถsǎa-mâatนำมาnam-maaต้มdtômดื่มได้dʉ̀ʉm-dâai
My grandmother knows which forest plants are medicinal herbs and can be boiled for drinking.
การพึ่งพิงgaan-pʉ̂ng-pingของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaของkɔ̌ɔngชุมชนchum-chonชายขอบchaai-kɔ̀ɔpจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngมีmiiการจัดการgaan-jàt-gaanที่tîiยั่งยืนyâng-yʉʉnเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiทรัพยากรธรรมชาติsáp-pá-yaa-gɔɔn-tam-má-châatร่อยหรอrɔ̂ɔi-rɔ̌ɔลงไปlong-bpai
The reliance of marginalized communities on forest products requires sustainable management to prevent the depletion of natural resources.
2NounB2
bushmeat; wild game
meat from wild animals taken from the forest and used as food
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเล่าlâoเล่าlâo1[to] tell; narrate; recount2particle (emphasis/insistence)3question or topic particle (literary)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเคยkoeiเคยkoei1ever; before (past experience)2used to (past habit or state)3shrimp paste (Southern Thai)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocketของป่าkŏng bpàaของป่าkŏng bpàa1forest products; wild produce2bushmeat; wild gameที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerร้านอาหารráan aa-hăanร้านอาหารráan aa-hăanrestaurant; eateryลับๆláp lápลับๆláp láp1secretly; furtively2secret; clandestineแห่งhàengแห่งhàeng1of; belonging to (formal)2classifier: places/institutions3place; location (formal)หนึ่งในnèung naiหนึ่งในnèung naione of [a group]ต่างจังหวัดdtàang jang-wàtต่างจังหวัดdtàang jang-wàt1upcountry; outside the capital2provincial; out-of-town
He said he once ate wild meat at a secret restaurant in another province.
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การล่าgaan-lâaและlɛ́ค้าkáaของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaเป็นbpenสิ่งsìngผิดกฎหมายpìt-gòt-mǎaiในnaiประเทศไทยbprà-têet-taiและlɛ́มีmiiโทษร้ายแรงtôot-ráai-rɛɛng
Hunting and trading wild meat is illegal in Thailand and has severe penalties.
นอกจากnôk jàakจะjàผิดกฎหมายpìt gòt-măaiแล้วláeoการบริโภคgaan bor-rí-pôhkของป่าkŏng bpàaยังyangเสี่ยงsìiangต่อdtòการติดเชื้อgaan dtìt chéuuaโรคrôhkแปลกๆbplàek bplàekที่têeอาจàatแพร่prâaeจากjàakสัตว์sàtสู่sòoคนkonได้dâi
Besides being illegal, consuming wild meat also carries the risk of contracting strange diseases that can spread from animals to humans.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaการกินgaan-ginของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaจะเป็นjà-bpenวิถีชีวิตwí-tǐi-chii-wítดั้งเดิมdâng-dəəmของkɔ̌ɔngบางbaangกลุ่มglùmแต่dtɛ̀ɛปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-banก็gɔ̂ขัดแย้งกับkàt-yɛ́ɛng-gàpหลักlàkการอนุรักษ์gaan-à-nú-rákสัตว์ป่าsàt-bpàaอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeen
Although eating wild meat is a traditional way of life for some groups, it now clearly conflicts with the principles of wildlife conservation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kɔ̌ɔng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ป่าbpàaป่าbpàa1forest; woodland2the wild; wilderness3wild; undomesticated; uncultivatedforest; woodlandPart 2
ของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaของป่าkɔ̌ɔng-bpàaforest products; wild produceforest products; wild produceWord