กำสรด
gam-sòtMeaning
1VerbC2
[to] be sad; [to] grieve
to be sad, sorrowful, or to grieve (typically used in literary or poetic contexts)
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ทราบsâapทราบsâap1[to] know; be aware (polite/formal)2[to] learn; be informed (polite/formal)ข่าวkàaoข่าวkàao1news; news report2news item; report3rumor; hearsayการสูญเสียgaan-sǔun-sǐiaการสูญเสียgaan-sǔun-sǐia1loss (general)2bereavement3casualties; losses4loss; wastage (technical)ครั้งใหญ่kráng-yàiครั้งใหญ่kráng-yài1major; large-scale2big time; severelyนางnaangนางnaang1lady; woman (formal/literary; honorific)2Mrs. (title before a name)3female role; female character (traditional theatre)4she; her (literary or informal)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerกำสรดgam-sòtกำสรดgam-sòt[to] be sad; [to] grieveร่ำไห้râm-hâiร่ำไห้râm-hâi[to] sob; weep bitterlyด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuatความเจ็บปวดkwaam-jèp-bpùuat1physical pain; ache; soreness2emotional pain; anguish; heartbreakใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)
Upon hearing the news of the great loss, she wept sorrowfully with a broken heart.
3 more examplesShow less
บทกวีbòt-gà-wiiท่อนtɔ̂nนี้níiบรรยายถึงban-yaai-tʉ̌ngความkwaamโศกsòokาbaa-rá-yaaกำสรดgam-sòtของkɔ̌ɔngตัวเอกdtuua-èekเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaต้องdtɔ̂ngพรากจากprâak-jàakหญิงyǐngอันanเป็นที่รักbpen-tîi-rák
This verse describes the grief and sorrow of the protagonist when he had to part with his beloved woman.
แม้mɛ́ɛเวลาwee-laaจะjàผ่านไปpàan-bpaiเนิ่นนานnə̂ən-naanเพียงใดpiiang-daiเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongตกอยู่dtòk-yùuในnaiห้วงhûuangแห่งhɛ̀ngความทุกข์kwaam-túkและlɛ́กำสรดgam-sòtร่ำไห้râm-hâiอยู่yùuเพียงลำพังpiiang-lam-pang
No matter how much time has passed, he remains trapped in a state of suffering and sorrowfully weeps all alone.
เสียงsǐiangกำสรดgam-sòtคร่ำครวญkrâm-kruuanของkɔ̌ɔngเหล่าlàoข้าราชบริพารkâa-râat-chá-bɔɔ-rí-paanดังdangกึกก้องgʉ̀k-gɔ̂ɔngไปทั่วbpai-tûuaทั้งtángพระบรมมหาราชวังprá-bɔɔ-rom-má-hǎa-râat-chá-wangเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสิ้นsînรัชกาลrát-chá-gaan
The sorrowful wailing of the courtiers echoed throughout the entire Grand Palace at the end of the reign.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is กำสรด said กัม-สด?
gam-sòt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |