การดัด

gaan-dàt

Meanings

1NounB1

hair perming; a perm

the process of creating curls or waves in hair using chemicals; a perm. Often used as a short form of 'การดัดผม'.

Examples

3 more examples
2NounB2

bending; shaping; modification

the act of bending, shaping, or modifying the form of an object.

Examples

การดัดgaan dàtการดัดgaan dàt1hair perming; a perm2bending; shaping; modificationลวดlûuatลวดlûuatwire (metal strand)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)รูปทรงrôop songรูปทรงrôop song1shape; form2geometric solid; three-dimensional shape3body shape; figureต่างๆdtàang-dtàangต่างๆdtàang-dtàangvarious; different; diverseเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ทักษะták-sàทักษะták-sàskill; proficiencyที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2must; bound toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderความอดทนkwaam òt tonความอดทนkwaam òt ton1patience; tolerance2endurance; stamina
Bending wire into various shapes is a skill that requires patience.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

2 syllables · pick one to see its rule

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Mid tone

gaan

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——

Word Breakdown

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การดัดgaan-dàtการดัดgaan-dàthair perming; a permhair perming; a permWord