โชกโชน
chôok-choonMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
seasoned; highly experienced; battle-hardened
having a great deal of experience, especially gained through many hardships, challenges, or battles.
Examples
ทหารผ่านศึกtá-hǎan-pàan-sʉ̀kทหารผ่านศึกtá-hǎan-pàan-sʉ̀kwar veteran; veteran of military operationsคนนี้kon-níiคนนี้kon-níithis personมีประสบการณ์mii-bprà-sòp-gaanมีประสบการณ์mii-bprà-sòp-gaan1experienced2[to] have experienceในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สนามรบsà-nǎam-rópสนามรบsà-nǎam-róp1battlefield; battleground2arena of conflict (figurative)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyโชกโชนchôok-choonโชกโชนchôok-choon1seasoned; highly experienced; battle-hardened2severely; badly; heavily
This veteran has had extensive experience on the battlefield.
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คุณลุงkun-lungคนkonนั้นnánผ่านpàanอะไรà-raiมาmaaโชกโชนchôok-choonแค่kɛ̂ɛฟังfangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangที่tîiเขาkǎoเล่าlâoก็gɔ̂สนุกsà-nùkแล้วlɛ́ɛo
That man has been through a lot; just listening to his stories is fun.
กว่าgwàaเขาkǎoจะjàก้าวขึ้นมาgâao-kʉ̂n-maaเป็นผู้นำbpen-pûu-namองค์กรong-gɔɔnได้dâaiต้องdtɔ̂ngผ่านpàanสมรภูมิsà-mɔ̌ɔ-rá-puumธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtมาmaaอย่างyàangโชกโชนchôok-choonจนjonเป็นที่ยอมรับbpen-tîi-yɔɔm-ráp
Before he could rise to become the organization's leader, he had to go through the business battleground extensively until he was accepted.
เธอtəəเป็นbpenนักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangที่tîiเจนจัดjeen-jàtและlɛ́โชกโชนchôok-choonในnaiการโต้วาทีgaan-dtôo-waa-tiiสามารถsǎa-mâatตอบโต้dtɔ̀ɔp-dtôoทุกtúkประเด็นbprà-denได้dâaiอย่างyàangเฉียบคมchìiap-kom
She is a seasoned and battle-hardened politician in debates, able to counter every point sharply.
2AdverbB2
severely; badly; heavily
to a great extent, often used to describe damage, loss, or hardship.
Examples
ทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔnทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔn1football/soccer team (side/squad)2football club/organization (everyday use)ของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursพ่ายแพ้pâai-pɛ́ɛพ่ายแพ้pâai-pɛ́ɛ1[to] be defeated; lose2[to] succumb; yieldให้กับhâi-gàpให้กับhâi-gàpto; for (recipient/beneficiary)คู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngคู่แข่งkûu-kɛ̀ngcompetitor; rivalไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyโชกโชนchôok-choonโชกโชนchôok-choon1seasoned; highly experienced; battle-hardened2severely; badly; heavilyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)นัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ətนัดชิงชนะเลิศnát-ching-chá-ná-lə̂ətfinal match; championship final
Our football team was defeated extensively by our rival in the final match.
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ปีนี้bpii-níiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoขาดทุนkàat-tunอย่างyàangโชกโชนchôok-choonพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanหลายคนlǎai-konอาจจะàat-jàต้องdtɔ̂ngถูกtùukเลิกจ้างlə̂ək-jâang
This year our company has suffered extensive losses; many employees might have to be laid off.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakสงครามsǒng-kraamสิ้นสุดลงsîn-sùt-longประเทศชาติbprà-têet-châatก็gɔ̂บอบช้ำbɔ̀ɔp-chámอย่างyàangโชกโชนchôok-choonต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้เวลาchái-wee-laaหลายสิบlǎai-sìpปีbpiiในnaiการฟื้นฟูgaan-fʉ́ʉn-fuu
After the war ended, the nation was severely battered and it would take decades to recover.
ความสัมพันธ์kwaam-sǎm-panที่tîiล้มเหลวlóm-lěeoครั้งkrángนั้นnánทิ้งtíngบาดแผลbàat-plɛ̌ɛทางใจtaang-jaiให้hâiเธอtəəอย่างyàangโชกโชนchôok-choonจนjonไม่mâiกล้าglâaเปิดใจbpə̀ət-jaiให้hâiใครkraiอีกìik
That failed relationship left her with extensive emotional scars, to the point that she doesn't dare open her heart to anyone again.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
chôok
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
โชนchoonโชนchoon1[to] blaze; burn brightly2[to] shine brightly; gleam[to] blaze; burn brightlyPart 2
โชกโชนchôok-choonโชกโชนchôok-choonseasoned; highly experienced; battle-hardenedseasoned; highly experienced; battle-hardenedWord