แรงฉุด
rɛɛng-chùtMeanings
1NounB2
pulling force; traction; drag
a force that pulls or draws something; in technical contexts, tractive force or a drag force opposing motion.
Examples
รถสปอร์ตrót-sà-bpɔ̀ɔtรถสปอร์ตrót-sà-bpɔ̀ɔtsports car; sporty performance carถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛp[to] design; planให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùt1pulling force; traction; drag2a drag; hindranceน้อยnɔ́ɔiน้อยnɔ́ɔi1few; little; small (amount/number)2less; to a lesser degree3young; junior (name/title use)4seldom; rarelyเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofช่วยให้chûuai-hâiช่วยให้chûuai-hâi[to] enable; help [sb/sth] (to) do [sth]; make [sth] possible/easierวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n1faster; more quickly2faster (than before)3[to] become faster; speed up
Sports cars are designed to have low drag to help them go faster.
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วิศวกรwít-sà-wá-gɔɔnพยายามpá-yaa-yaamลดแรงlót-rɛɛngฉุดchùtของkɔ̌ɔngตัวเครื่องdtuua-krʉ̂ʉangบินbinเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประหยัดbprà-yàtเชื้อเพลิงchʉ́ʉa-pləəng
Engineers try to reduce the drag of the airplane's body to save fuel.
รูปทรงrûup-songของkɔ̌ɔngเรือดำน้ำrʉʉa-dam-náamต้องdtɔ̂ngคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngการลดgaan-lótแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtของkɔ̌ɔngน้ำnáamเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiได้dâaiอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพyàang-mii-bprà-sìt-tí-pâap
The shape of a submarine must take into account the reduction of water drag to move efficiently.
การทดลองgaan-tót-lɔɔngในnaiอุโมงค์ลมù-moong-lomช่วยให้chûuai-hâiนักวิทยาศาสตร์nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàatสามารถsǎa-mâatวัดค่าwát-kâaแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtที่tîiกระทำgrà-tamต่อdtɔ̀ɔวัตถุwát-tùจำลองjam-lɔɔngได้dâai
Experiments in a wind tunnel allow scientists to measure the drag force acting on a model object.
2NounC1
a drag; hindrance
something or someone that slows down progress or makes things more difficult; a hindrance.
Examples
ทัศนคติtát-sà-ná-ká-dtìทัศนคติtát-sà-ná-ká-dtìattitude; outlookที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerไม่ดีmâi-diiไม่ดีmâi-dii1not good; bad; poor (quality/condition)2improper; immoral3not well; unwell; not okay4badly; poorlyของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎohis; hers; theirsเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)แรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùt1pulling force; traction; drag2a drag; hindranceที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ทีมtiimทีมtiimteam; groupไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ก้าวหน้าgâao-nâaก้าวหน้าgâao-nâa1[to] progress; [to] advance2progressive; advanced; forward-looking
His bad attitude is a hindrance that keeps the team from progressing.
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กฎระเบียบgòt-rá-bìiapบางอย่างbaang-yàangที่tîiล้าสมัยláa-sà-mǎiได้dâaiกลายเป็นglaai-bpenแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtต่อdtɔ̀ɔการพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naaเศรษฐกิจsèet-tà-gìtของkɔ̌ɔngประเทศbprà-têet
Some outdated regulations have become a drag on the country's economic development.
การยึดติดgaan-yʉ́t-dtìtกับgàpความสำเร็จkwaam-sǎm-rètในอดีตnai-à-dìitอาจàatกลายเป็นglaai-bpenแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtรั้งrángที่tîiขัดขวางkàt-kwǎangนวัตกรรมná-wát-dtà-gamในอนาคตnai-à-naa-kót
Clinging to past successes can become a hindrance that obstructs future innovation.
ระบบการศึกษาrá-bòp-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaที่tîiไม่ยืดหยุ่นmâi-yʉ̂ʉt-yùnถือเป็นtʉ̌ʉ-bpenแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtสำคัญsǎm-kanต่อdtɔ̀ɔการพัฒนาgaan-pát-tá-naaศักยภาพsàk-gà-yá-pâapของkɔ̌ɔngเยาวชนyao-wá-chonในnaiยุคyúkนี้níi
An inflexible education system is considered a major hindrance to developing the potential of youth in this era.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
rɛɛng
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
แรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)strong; intense; severePart 1
+
ฉุดchùtฉุดchùt1[to] yank; drag (by force)2[to] abduct; carry off by force3[to] hold [sb/sth] back; hinder (figurative)[to] yank; drag (by force)Part 2
แรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtแรงฉุดrɛɛng-chùtpulling force; traction; dragpulling force; traction; dragWord