เคือง
kʉʉangMeanings
1AdjectiveB2
annoyed; offended; resentful
Feeling displeased, annoyed, or offended by someone's words or actions, without necessarily holding a lasting grudge.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)5to; towardเคืองkʉʉangเคืองkʉʉang1annoyed; offended; resentful2irritated; sore (eyes)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)อยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)พูดแรงpûut-rɛɛngพูดแรงpûut-rɛɛng[to] speak harshlyเกินไปgəən-bpaiเกินไปgəən-bpaitoo; overly; excessivelyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chum1meeting; conference (event)2meeting venue/room3the assembly; the bodyเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)
He still holds a grudge against me because I spoke too harshly in yesterday's meeting.
3 more examplesShow less
แม่mɛ̂ɛบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiไปbpaiขอโทษkɔ̌ɔ-tôotน้องnɔ́ɔngก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเพราะprɔ́น้องnɔ́ɔngเคืองkʉʉangที่tîiเราraoแซวsɛɛoแรงrɛɛng
Mom told me to go apologize first because my little sibling is offended that we teased them harshly.
แม้mɛ́ɛเธอtəəจะjàบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaไม่เป็นไรmâi-bpen-raiแต่dtɛ̀ɛสีหน้าsǐi-nâaก็gɔ̂ยังyangดูduuเคืองkʉʉangเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanยังyangติดใจdtìt-jaiคำพูดkam-pûutของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎn
Even though she said it was fine, her expression still looked offended, as if she still held on to my words.
อย่าyàaปล่อยให้bplòi hâiความkwaamเคืองkeuuangค้างคาkáang-kaaขอโทษkŏr tôhtให้hâiชัดchátแล้วláeoคุยกันkui ganตรงdtrongๆ-จะjàดีกว่าdee gwàa
Don't let the grudge linger; it's better to apologize clearly and talk openly.
2AdjectiveB2
irritated; sore (eyes)
feeling irritated, sore, or inflamed, especially of the eyes; having eye discomfort
Examples
นั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)หน้าจอnâa-jɔɔหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔ1screen; display (surface/panel)2on-screen interface/pageนานnaanนานnaan1for a long time2long (in duration)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ตาdtaaตาdtaa1eye2grandfather (maternal)3elderly man; grandpa (informal)4grid square; mesh5turn (in a game)6eye (classifier for small holes/mesh openings)เคืองkʉʉangเคืองkʉʉang1annoyed; offended; resentful2irritated; sore (eyes)น้ำตาnáam-dtaaน้ำตาnáam-dtaatear; tearsไหลlǎiไหลlǎi[to] flow; run (liquid)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)มองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] watch; observe3[to] view; regard; considerไม่ชัดmâi-chátไม่ชัดmâi-chát1unclear; indistinct2unclearly; indistinctly
Staring at the screen too long makes my eyes irritated, watery, and blurry.
3 more examplesShow less
เวลาwee-laaใส่sàiคอนแทคเลนส์kɔɔn-tɛ̂ɛk-lenแล้วlɛ́ɛoตาdtaaเคืองkʉʉangฉันchǎnจะjàถอดออกtɔ̀ɔt-ɔ̀ɔkทันทีtan-tiiและlɛ́ล้างláangด้วยdûuaiน้ำเกลือnáam-glʉʉa
When my eyes feel irritated after wearing contact lenses, I remove them immediately and rinse with saline.
ฝุ่นควันfùn kwanบนbonถนนtà-nŏnทำให้tam hâiตาdtaaเคืองkeuuangเป็นbpenพักpákๆ-จนjonต้องdtôngหยอดyòtยาyaaลดlótการระคายเคืองgaan rà-kaai keuang
The roadside dust and smoke intermittently make my eyes sore, so I have to use drops to reduce irritation.
หลังlǎngว่ายน้ำwâai-náamในnaiสระsàคลอรีนklɔɔ-riinเข้มข้นkêm-kônตาdtaaเคืองkʉʉangมากmâakและlɛ́แดงdɛɛngจัดjàtต้องdtɔ̂ngพักpákการใส่gaan-sàiคอนแทคเลนส์kɔɔn-tɛ̂ɛk-lenไปก่อนbpai-gɔ̀ɔn
After swimming in a highly chlorinated pool, my eyes were very irritated and quite red, so I had to stop wearing contact lenses for a while.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kʉʉang
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |