นอกนั้น
nɔ̂ɔk-nánMeanings
1AdverbB1
apart from that; other than that; besides that
apart from that; other than that; besides that; also used to mean 'the rest' of what is not included.
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)กินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)ส้มตำsôm-dtamส้มตำsôm-dtamsom tam; green papaya saladนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nán1apart from that; other than that; besides that2the rest; the othersอาหารไทยaa-hǎan-taiอาหารไทยaa-hǎan-tai1Thai cuisine2Thai food; Thai dishesอย่างอื่นyàang-ʉ̀ʉnอย่างอื่นyàang-ʉ̀ʉn1something else; other thing(s)2other; different (post-nominal)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerกินได้gin-dâaiกินได้gin-dâai1edible; can be eaten2[to] be able to eat [sth]
I like papaya salad. Apart from that, I can eat other Thai food.
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งานngaanนี้níiเงินเดือนngən-dʉʉanดีdiiนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánเพื่อนร่วมงานpʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaanก็gɔ̂น่ารักnâa-rákมากmâak
This job has a good salary; besides that, the colleagues are also very lovely.
เย็นนี้yen-níiฉันchǎnต้องdtɔ̂ngไปซื้อของbpai-sʉ́ʉ-kɔ̌ɔngเข้าบ้านkâo-bâanนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánก็gɔ̂ไม่มีmâi-miiแผนpɛ̌ɛnอะไรà-raiเป็นพิเศษbpen-pí-sèet
This evening I have to buy groceries for the house. Other than that, I don't have any special plans.
ข้อโต้แย้งkɔ̂ɔ-dtôo-yɛ́ɛngหลักlàkของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมีเหตุผลmii-hèet-pǒnที่tîiอ่อนɔ̀ɔnมากmâakนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánหลักฐานlàk-tǎanที่tîiนำมาnam-maaสนับสนุนsà-nàp-sà-nǔnก็gɔ̂ยังyangน่ากังขาnâa-gang-kǎa
His main argument is very weak. Apart from that, the evidence he presented to support it is also questionable.
2PronounB1
the rest; the others
the remaining people or things not included in what was just mentioned.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องhɔ̂ngห้องhɔ̂ng1room2classifier: roomsมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilชายchaaiชายchaai1man; male person2male sex3male; masculine4edge; brim; hem; shore3คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nán1apart from that; other than that; besides that2the rest; the othersเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)นักเรียนหญิงnák-riian-yǐngนักเรียนหญิงnák-riian-yǐngfemale school student; schoolgirlทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everything
There are 3 male students in the room; the rest are all female students.
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ผมpǒmจ่ายjàaiค่าเช่าบ้านkâa-châo-bâanกับgàpค่าไฟkâa-faiแล้วlɛ́ɛoนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánยังไม่ได้yang-mâi-dâaiจ่ายjàaiเลยləəi
I've paid the rent and the electricity bill. The rest haven't been paid yet.
ของkŏngสำคัญๆsăm-kan săm-kanเก็บgèpใส่sàiกระเป๋าเดินทางgrà-bpăo dern taangเรียบร้อยแล้วrîiap-rói láewนอกนั้นnôk nánเอาไว้ao wáiในnaiกล่องglòngนี้née
The important things are already packed in the suitcase. The rest are kept in this box.
ผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkสองsɔ̌ɔngคนkonแรกrɛ̂ɛkมีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàtตรงตามdtrong-dtaamที่tîiกำหนดgam-nòtทุกtúkประการbprà-gaanนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánยังyangต้องdtɔ̂ngพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaในnaiรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatเพิ่มเติมpə̂əm-dtəəm
The first two candidates meet all the required qualifications. The remainder will require further detailed consideration.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 1
+
นั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)that (distal demonstrative)Part 2
นอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánนอกนั้นnɔ̂ɔk-nánapart from that; other than that; besides thatapart from that; other than that; besides thatWord