อวย
uuaiMeanings
1VerbB2
[to] flatter; hype (excessively)
To praise [sb/sth] overly or sycophantically; to hype up beyond merit.
Examples
อย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)อวยuuaiอวยuuai1[to] flatter; hype (excessively)2[to] wish well (esp. birthdays/occasions)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเกินจริงgəən-jingเกินจริงgəən-jing1exaggerated; unrealistic2unrealistically (after verbs)งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)ชิ้นนี้chín-níiชิ้นนี้chín-níi1this piece/item2this (piece or item)ยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoข้อบกพร่องkɔ̂ɔ-bòk-prɔ̂ɔngข้อบกพร่องkɔ̂ɔ-bòk-prɔ̂ɔngdefect; flaw; shortcoming; imperfectionเยอะyə́เยอะyə́1many; much; a lot (of)2a lot; much (colloq.)3excessive; too much
Don’t overpraise him; this work still has many flaws.
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สื่อsʉ̀ʉบางbaangเจ้าอวยjâao-uuaiหนังnǎngเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiจนjonคนkonคาดหวังkâat-wǎngสูงเกินไปsǔung-gəən-bpai
Some media outlets hyped this movie so much that people’s expectations became too high.
รีวิวrii-wiuที่tîiอวยuuaiแบรนด์brɛɛnเกินgəənเหตุhèetทำให้tam-hâiผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôokหลงเชื่อlǒng-chʉ̂ʉaและlɛ́ตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiผิดพลาดpìt-plâat
Overly sycophantic reviews of the brand mislead consumers and lead to poor decisions.
เขาkǎoชอบchɔ̂ɔpอวยuuaiเจ้านายjâo-naaiต่อหน้าdtɔ̀ɔ-nâaคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเอาaoหน้าnâaทั้งที่táng-tîiผลงานpǒn-ngaanยังyangธรรมดาtam-má-daa
He likes to flatter the boss in front of others to curry favor, even though the work is still mediocre.
2VerbB2
[to] wish well (esp. birthdays/occasions)
Colloquial: to offer good wishes or greetings on an occasion (e.g., to wish someone a happy birthday).
Examples
คืนนี้kʉʉn-níiคืนนี้kʉʉn-níi1tonight (the night of today)2tonightอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmdon't forget (to...)อวยuuaiอวยuuai1[to] flatter; hype (excessively)2[to] wish well (esp. birthdays/occasions)วันเกิดwan-gə̀ətวันเกิดwan-gə̀ətbirthdayให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)พี่ต่ายpîi-dtàaiพี่ต่ายpîi-dtàaiolder sibling Taai (form of address)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แช็ตกลุ่มchɛ́t-glùmแช็ตกลุ่มchɛ́t-glùmgroup chatด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle
Don’t forget to send birthday wishes to Tai in the group chat tonight.
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ทุกปีtúk-bpiiเพื่อนที่ทำงานpʉ̂ʉan-tîi-tam-ngaanจะjàรวมตัวกันruuam-dtuua-ganอวยuuaiปีใหม่bpii-màiให้hâiหัวหน้าhǔua-nâaตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháo
Every year, coworkers gather in the morning to offer New Year’s wishes to the boss.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnตัดdtàtเค้กkéekเราraoช่วยกันchûuai-ganอวยuuaiให้hâiเจ้าภาพjâo-pâapมีmiiสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngและlɛ́สมหวังsǒm-wǎngในnaiสิ่งที่sìng-tîiตั้งใจdtâng-jai
Before cutting the cake, we all wished the host good health and success in their endeavors.
พอถึงpɔɔ-tʉ̌ngวันครบรอบwan-króp-rɔ̂ɔpแต่งงานdtɛ̀ng-ngaanป้าbpâaก็gɔ̂โทรมาtoo-maaอวยuuaiยืดยาวyʉ̂ʉt-yaaoจนjonฉันchǎnยิ้มไม่หุบyím-mâi-hùpทั้งวันtáng-wan
On our wedding anniversary, Aunt called to offer long, heartfelt wishes, and I couldn’t stop smiling all day.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
uuai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |