อธิก(à-tík)

Meanings

1AdjectiveC1

extra; additional; surplus

(Formal, literary) Extra, additional, or in excess of a normal or required amount.

Examples

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2AdjectiveC2

intercalary (for calendars)

Relating to an extra day or month inserted into a calendar to align it with the solar year or lunar phases; intercalary. Used in compounds like อธิกวารอธิกวารà-tí-gà-waanintercalary day (Thai lunar calendar) (intercalary day) and อธิกมาสอธิกมาสà-tí-gà-mâatintercalary month; leap month (intercalary month).

Examples

ปีจันทรคติbpee jan-tá-rá-ká-dtìปีจันทรคติbpee jan-tá-rá-ká-dtìlunar year (~354 days)ที่têeที่têe1at; in; to (a place)2classifier: places; seats; individual servings3when; the time that (time marker)4place; spot; seat; space5ordinal marker6that/which/who (relative marker)มีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existอธิกมาสà-tí-gà-mâatอธิกมาสà-tí-gà-mâatintercalary month; leap monthหรือrĕuหรือrĕu1or?; really? (question/finality particle)2or (choice/alternative)เดือนdeuuanเดือนdeuuan1month2the Moon; moonแปดbpàetแปดbpàet1eight (number)2eight (quantity)สองsŏngสองsŏng1second2two; 2หนhònหนhòn1time; occasion2direction; wayมีmeeมีmee1[to] experience; undergo2[to] have; possess3there is/are; existไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3marks retention or maintenance of a state4[to] leave (something) as is5[to] set aside; reserve6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)เพื่อpêuuaเพื่อpêuua1for the sake of; on behalf of2for; in order toปรับbpràpปรับbpràp1[to] adjust; modify2[to] adapt; acclimatize3[to] fine; impose a fineปฏิทินbpà-dtì-tinปฏิทินbpà-dtì-tin1calendar (system)2calendar (item/app)ให้hâiให้hâi1until; to the point that (result)2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3[to] give; provide4[to] allow; let; permit5so that; in order to6for (benefit of)สอดคล้องกับsòt klóng gàpสอดคล้องกับsòt klóng gàp[to] be consistent with [sth]ฤดูกาลréu-doo-gaanฤดูกาลréu-doo-gaan1season (sports/activities)2season (time of year)
A lunar year with an intercalary month, or a doubled eighth month, is intended to align the calendar with the seasons.
3 more examples