หินแลง
hǐn-lɛɛngMeaning
1NounC1
laterite; lateritic rock
A reddish-brown rock containing a lot of iron and aluminum, often with small holes in it. It forms as rocks break down in hot, wet climates and is used for building.
Examples
ช่างchâangช่างchâang1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderหินแลงhǐn-lɛɛngหินแลงhǐn-lɛɛnglaterite; lateritic rockสีน้ำตาลแดงsǐi-nám-dtaan-dɛɛngสีน้ำตาลแดงsǐi-nám-dtaan-dɛɛng1reddish-brown (color)2reddish-brown; chestnut-coloredก่อgɔ̀ɔก่อgɔ̀ɔ1[to] build; construct; pile (up)2[to] cause; bring about3[to] start; ignite; provoke4yes–no question particle (Northern Thai)กำแพงgam-pɛɛngกำแพงgam-pɛɛng1wall (barrier)2barrier; obstacle (figurative)รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4domestic; domesticated; cultivated
The builders used reddish-brown laterite to build a wall around the house.
3 more examplesShow less
เนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakหินแลงhǐn-lɛɛngมีรูพรุนmii-ruu-prunและlɛ́ดูดซึมdùut-sʉmน้ำnáamได้dâaiงานก่อสร้างngaan-gɔ̀ɔ-sâangที่tîiใช้cháiหินhǐnชนิดchá-nítนี้níiจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngคำนึงถึงkam-nʉng-tʉ̌ngความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnด้วยdûuai
Because laterite is porous and absorbs water, construction projects using this stone must also take moisture into account.
ในnaiเขตร้อนชื้นkèet-rɔ́ɔn-chʉ́ʉnการgaanผุพังpù-pangของkɔ̌ɔngหินhǐnและlɛ́การชะล้างgaan-chá-láangแร่rɛ̂ɛบางส่วนbaang-sùuanออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiทำให้tam-hâiเหล็กlèkและlɛ́อะลูมิเนียมà-luu-mí-niiamสะสมsà-sǒmจนjonเกิดเป็นgə̀ət-bpenหินแลงhǐn-lɛɛngที่tîiมักmákมีmiiสีน้ำตาลแดงsǐi-nám-dtaan-dɛɛngและlɛ́มีรูพรุนmii-ruu-prun
In hot, humid regions, rock weathering and the leaching of certain minerals allow iron and aluminum to accumulate, forming laterite that is typically reddish-brown and porous.
ในnaiการบูรณะgaan-buu-rá-náกำแพงgam-pɛɛngโบราณboo-raanช่างเลือกchâang-lʉ̂ʉakใช้cháiหินแลงhǐn-lɛɛngที่tîiมีmiiสีsǐiและlɛ́เนื้อnʉ́ʉaใกล้เคียงglâi-kiiangกับgàpของkɔ̌ɔngเดิมdəəmเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรักษาrák-sǎaรูปลักษณ์rûup-lákของkɔ̌ɔngโบราณสถานboo-raan-sà-tǎanโดยdooiไม่mâiทำให้tam-hâiส่วนsùuanที่tîiซ่อมsɔ̂mใหม่màiโดดเด่นdòot-dèenจนเกินไปjon-gəən-bpai
When restoring the ancient wall, the craftsmen selected laterite with a color and texture similar to the original stone, preserving the site's appearance without making the repaired sections stand out too much.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
hǐn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
แลงlɛɛngแลงlɛɛng1evening (Isan/Northern)2in the evening (Isan/Northern, adv.)evening (Isan/Northern)Part 2
หินแลงhǐn-lɛɛngหินแลงhǐn-lɛɛnglaterite; lateritic rocklaterite; lateritic rockWord