สังวร
sǎng-wɔɔnMeanings
1VerbC1
[to] exercise restraint; be mindful; be cautious
To exercise restraint; to be mindful and cautious, especially regarding one's words or actions.
Examples
เวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)พูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutอะไรà-raiอะไรà-rai1what2what; what kind of (modifier)3something; anything (unspecified)4what? (interjection of surprise/confusion)ออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai1[to] go out; leave; exit2Get out!3out; outward and away4[to] lead out to; extend toควรจะkuuan-jàควรจะkuuan-jà1should; ought to (advice/duty/appropriateness)2be supposed/expected to; should (by rule, plan, or normal circumstances)สังวรsǎng-wɔɔnสังวรsǎng-wɔɔn1[to] exercise restraint; be mindful; be cautious2restraint; mindfulness; self-controlคำพูดkam-pûutคำพูดkam-pûut1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengone's ownไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)บ้างbâangบ้างbâang1some; any (unspecified, small set)2sometimes; occasionally3plural/variety marker (after question/request)4somewhat; at least a little
When you are about to say something, you should be mindful of your words.
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ในฐานะที่เป็นnai-tǎa-ná-tîi-bpenคนkonของkɔ̌ɔngประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonเขาkǎoต้องdtɔ̂ngสังวรsǎng-wɔɔnกิริยามารยาทgì-rí-yaa-maa-rá-yâatเป็นพิเศษbpen-pí-sèet
As a public figure, he has to be especially cautious about his conduct.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàถูกtùukยั่วยุyûua-yúเพียงใดpiiang-daiผู้มีปัญญาpûu-mii-bpan-yaaย่อมyɔ̂mสังวรsǎng-wɔɔnไว้wáiไม่mâiตอบโต้dtɔ̀ɔp-dtôoด้วยdûuaiความรุนแรงkwaam-run-rɛɛng
No matter how provoked, a wise person will restrain themselves and not respond with violence.
โปรดbpròotสังวรsǎng-wɔɔnไว้wáiเสมอsà-mə̌əว่าwâaทุกการกระทำtúk-gaan-grà-tamในnaiโลกออนไลน์lôok-ɔɔn-laaiสามารถsǎa-mâatทิ้งร่องรอยไว้tíng-rɔ̂ng-rɔɔi-wáiได้dâai
Please always be mindful that every action online can leave a trace.
2NounC1
restraint; mindfulness; self-control
Restraint, mindfulness, or vigilant self-control, particularly in a moral or religious context (especially Buddhism).
Examples
การใช้ชีวิตgaan-chái-chii-wítการใช้ชีวิตgaan-chái-chii-wít1living; the act of living2way of life; lifestyleอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4like; as; such as5in the manner of; -lyมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสังวรsǎng-wɔɔnสังวรsǎng-wɔɔn1[to] exercise restraint; be mindful; be cautious2restraint; mindfulness; self-controlช่วยให้chûuai-hâiช่วยให้chûuai-hâi[to] enable; help [sb/sth] (to) do [sth]; make [sth] possible/easierเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)มีสติmii-sà-dtìมีสติmii-sà-dtì1[to] be conscious; clear-headed2[to] be mindful; aware of the present3[to] keep one's presence of mind; stay composedและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่ประมาทmâi-bprà-mâatไม่ประมาทmâi-bprà-mâatcareful; cautious
Living with restraint helps us to be mindful and not careless.
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ผู้นำpûu-namที่ดีtîi-diiต้องมีdtɔ̂ng-miiความสังวรkwaam-sǎng-wɔɔnในnaiการใช้gaan-cháiอำนาจam-nâatเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเกิดgə̀ətความเดือดร้อนkwaam-dʉ̀ʉat-rɔ́ɔnแก่gɛ̀ɛผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉn
A good leader must have restraint in using power, so as not to cause trouble for others.
ในทางnai taangพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-năaอินทรียสังวรin-see-săng-wonคือkeuการgaanสำรวมระวังsăm-ruuam rá-wangทางtaangตาdtaaหูhŏoจมูกjà-mòokลิ้นlínกายgaaiใจjai
In Buddhism, sense restraint (Indriya Samvara) is the vigilant self-control of the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind.
ศีลsǐinสมาธิsà-maa-tíและlɛ́ปัญญาbpan-yaaเป็นbpenหลักปฏิบัติlàk-bpà-dtì-bàtที่tîiนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuความสังวรkwaam-sǎng-wɔɔnและlɛ́จิตใจjìt-jaiที่tîiสงบsà-ngòp
Morality, concentration, and wisdom are practices that lead to restraint and a peaceful mind.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สังวร said สัง-วอน?
sǎng-wɔɔn
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎng
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |