มัค
mákMeanings
1NounB1
mug
mug; a cup with a handle, often used for hot drinks
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ดื่มdʉ̀ʉmดื่มdʉ̀ʉm1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholกาแฟร้อนgaa-fɛɛ-rɔ́ɔnกาแฟร้อนgaa-fɛɛ-rɔ́ɔnhot coffeeในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แก้วgɛ̂ɛoแก้วgɛ̂ɛo1drinking glass2glass (material)3classifier: glasses of drink4crystal; precious gem5precious; cherished; beloved (literary)มัคmákมัคmák1mug2Mach; speed relative to sound3path; wayใบbaiใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5bladeนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)
I like drinking hot coffee in this mug.
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เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanฉันchǎnไปbpaiซื้อsʉ́ʉแก้วgɛ̂ɛoมัคmákลายlaaiการ์ตูนgaa-dtuunมาใหม่maa-màiสองsɔ̌ɔngใบbai
Yesterday I bought two new cartoon-patterned mugs.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtแจกjɛ̀ɛkแก้วgɛ̂ɛoมัคmákสกรีนsà-griinโลโก้loo-gôoเป็นbpenของที่ระลึกkɔ̌ɔng-tîi-rá-lʉ́kให้กับhâi-gàpพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทุกคนtúk-konในnaiวันปีใหม่wan-bpii-mài
The company gave screen-printed logo mugs as souvenirs to all employees on New Year's Day.
2NounB2
Mach; speed relative to sound
Mach; a measure of speed compared with the speed of sound
Examples
เครื่องบินรบkrʉ̂ʉang-bin-rópเครื่องบินรบkrʉ̂ʉang-bin-rópcombat aircraft; warplaneสามารถsǎa-mâatสามารถsǎa-mâat1able; capable2talented; competentบินbinบินbin1[to] fly2[to] fly (by air travel)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเร็วกว่าreo-gwàaเร็วกว่าreo-gwàafaster; quickerความเร็วkwaam-reoความเร็วkwaam-reo1speed; velocity (rate of motion)2rate of operation/performance1มัคmákมัคmák1mug2Mach; speed relative to sound3path; way
Fighter jets can fly faster than the speed of Mach 1.
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คุณkunรู้ไหมrúu-mǎiว่าwâaความเร็วkwaam-reo2มัคmákเท่ากับtâo-gàpกี่gìiกิโลเมตรgì-loo-méetต่อชั่วโมงdtɔ̀ɔ-chûua-moong
Do you know how many kilometers per hour Mach 2 speed equals?
เครื่องบินโดยสารkrʉ̂ʉang-bin-dooi-sǎanความเร็วkwaam-reoเหนือเสียงnʉ̌ʉa-sǐiangเคยkəəiบินbinด้วยdûuaiความเร็วสูงkwaam-reo-sǔungถึงtʉ̌ng2.04มัคmák
Supersonic passenger airplanes used to fly at speeds up to Mach 2.04.
การทำลายgaan-tam-laaiกำแพงgam-pɛɛngเสียงsǐiangเกิดขึ้นgə̀ət-kʉ̂nเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaวัตถุwát-tùเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiเร็วกว่าreo-gwàa1มัคmákในnaiอากาศaa-gàat
Breaking the sound barrier occurs when an object moves faster than Mach 1 in the air.
3NounC1
path; way
a path, road, or way; a formal or literary word related to มรรคมรรคmákthe Path; Noble Eightfold Path (Buddhism)
Examples
ศีลsǐinศีลsǐin1moral precept (Buddhism)2observance of moral disciplineสมาธิsà-maa-tíสมาธิsà-maa-tí1concentration; focused attention2meditative concentration (Buddhist samādhi)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ปัญญาbpan-yaaปัญญาbpan-yaa1intelligence; intellect; mental ability2wisdom; discernment3insight (Buddhist/Philosophical)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)มัคmákมัคmák1mug2Mach; speed relative to sound3path; wayที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùuนำไปสู่nam-bpai-sùu[to] lead to; result in; give rise toความพ้นทุกข์kwaam-pón-túkความพ้นทุกข์kwaam-pón-túkliberation from suffering
Virtue, concentration, and wisdom are the path that leads to liberation from suffering.
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ในทางnai taangพระพุทธศาสนาprá-pút-tá-sàat-sà-năaมัคmákมีmeeองค์แปดong bpàetคือkeuหนทางhŏn taangแห่งhàengการดับทุกข์gaan dàp túk
In Buddhism, the Eightfold Path is the way to the cessation of suffering.
ผู้ที่pôo têeปรารถนาbpràat-tà-năaจะjàหลุดพ้นlùt pónจากjàakวัฏสงสารwát sŏng-săanจำต้องjam dtôngเจริญjà-rernมัคmákให้hâiสมบูรณ์sŏm-boon
Those who wish to be liberated from the cycle of rebirth must cultivate the path to perfection.
การปฏิบัติตามgaan-bpà-dtì-bàt-dtaamมัคmákเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเข้าถึงนิพพานkâo-tʉ̌ng-níp-paanนั้นnánต้องdtɔ̂ngอาศัยaa-sǎiทั้งtángสติsà-dtìและlɛ́ปัญญาbpan-yaaอย่างยิ่งยวดyàang-yîng-yûuat
Following the path to attain Nirvana requires both supreme mindfulness and wisdom.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ค, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
mák
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |