ปกิณกะ
bpà-gin-ná-gàMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
miscellaneous; assorted
consisting of various kinds or different types; miscellaneous; assorted; sundry
Examples
นิตยสารnít-dtà-yá-săanนิตยสารnít-dtà-yá-săanmagazine; periodicalฉบับchà-bàpฉบับchà-bàp1classifier for documents/printed texts2issue; edition; copyนี้néeนี้née1this2this oneมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoคอลัมน์kɔɔ-lâmคอลัมน์kɔɔ-lâm1column (layout; database)2newspaper/magazine column; regular column3column (architecture/engineering)เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ปกิณกะbpà-gin-ná-gàปกิณกะbpà-gin-ná-gàmiscellaneous; assortedให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)อ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense of4[to] read data (computing)สนุกๆsà-nùk sà-nùkสนุกๆsà-nùk sà-nùk1for fun; casually2fun; enjoyable (informal tone)ตอนท้ายdton táaiตอนท้ายdton táai1the end; final part2at/towards the endเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2volume; bound book3classifier: knives, swords, candles, carts
This magazine has a miscellaneous topics column for fun reading at the back.
3 more examplesShow less
หนังสือพิมพ์nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pimฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiมีหน้าmii-nâaข่าวkàaoปกิณกะbpà-gin-ná-gàที่tîiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamเรื่องราวrʉ̂ʉang-raaoแปลกใหม่bplɛ̀ɛk-màiจากjàakทั่วtûuaทุกมุมtúk-mumโลกlôok
This newspaper has a miscellaneous news page that gathers novel stories from all over the world.
ในnaiการจัดหมวดหมู่gaan-jàt-mùuat-mùuหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉของkɔ̌ɔngห้องสมุดhɔ̂ng-sà-mùtหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉที่tîiมีmiiเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaหลากหลายlàak-lǎaiและlɛ́ไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatจัดjàtเข้าkâoหมวดmùuatเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ได้dâaiจะjàถูกtùukรวมruuamไว้wáiในnaiหมวดmùuatปกิณกะbpà-gin-ná-gà
In the library's book classification, books with diverse content that cannot be placed into specific categories are grouped into the miscellaneous section.
ตำราdtam-raaแพทย์แผนไทยโบราณpɛ̂ɛt-pɛ̌ɛn-tai-boo-raanเล่มlêmนี้níiได้dâaiรวบรวมrûuap-ruuamตำรับยาdtam-ráp-yaaปกิณกะbpà-gin-ná-gàที่tîiใช้cháiรักษาrák-sǎaอาaaการเจ็บป่วยgaan-jèp-bpùuaiทั่วไปtûua-bpaiในnaiชีวิตประจำวันchii-wít-bprà-jam-wanไว้wáiอย่างครบถ้วนyàang-króp-tûuan
This ancient traditional Thai medicine textbook comprehensively compiles miscellaneous remedies used to treat common, everyday illnesses.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ปกิณกะ said ปะ-กิน-นะ-กะ?
bpà-gin-ná-gà
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |