สมุด
sà-mùtMeanings
1NounA1
notebook; exercise book
a bound set of blank or lined pages used for writing notes or school exercises
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสมุดsà-mùtสมุดsà-mùt1notebook; exercise book2booklet; record book; ledgerหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostเล่มlêmเล่มlêm1CL: books/volumes/issues2classifier: knives, swords, candles, cartsสำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingจดjòtจดjòt1[to] note; jot down; write down2[to] register; record officially3[to] reach; touch; adjoinคำศัพท์kam-sàpคำศัพท์kam-sàp1vocabulary; lexicon2word; vocabulary item; term
I have one notebook for writing vocabulary.
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The teacher told us to hand in our homework notebooks.
Yesterday I forgot my notebook in the classroom.
Tomorrow, don’t forget to bring your math notebook to the exam.
2NounA2
booklet; record book; ledger
a small bound book for specific records or purposes, such as a booklet, account book, passbook, or ledger
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)พกpókพกpók[to] carry (on oneself)สมุดบัญชีsà-mùt-ban-chiiสมุดบัญชีsà-mùt-ban-chiiaccount book; passbookไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastธนาคารtá-naa-kaanธนาคารtá-naa-kaan1bank (financial institution)2bank (of something, specialized)ทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)เดือนdʉʉanเดือนdʉʉan1month2the Moon; moon
I bring my passbook to the bank every month.
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เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanแม่mɛ̂ɛเปิดbpə̀ətสมุดsà-mùtค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเช็กchékว่าwâaจ่ายjàaiค่าน้ำkâa-náamไฟfaiหรือยังrʉ̌ʉ-yang
Yesterday, Mom opened the expense book to check whether the utility bills had been paid.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiเขาkǎoจะjàพิมพ์pimสมุดงานsà-mùt-ngaanกิจกรรมgìt-jà-gamของkɔ̌ɔngชมรมchom-romเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแจกjɛ̀ɛkสมาชิกsà-maa-chík
Tomorrow he will print the club’s activity booklet to distribute to members.
ร้านค้าráan-káaชุมชนchum-chonยังคงyang-kongจดยอดjòt-yɔ̂ɔtค้างkáangชำระcham-ráลงในlong-naiสมุดsà-mùtลูกหนี้lûuk-nîiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiติดตามdtìt-dtaamการชำระเงินgaan-cham-rá-ngənได้dâaiชัดเจนchát-jeen
The community shop still records outstanding balances in the debtor ledger to clearly track payments.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สมุด said สะ-หมุด?
sà-mùt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |