นั้นๆ
nán-nánMeanings
1determinerB2
that/those specific; particular (post-nominal)
used after a noun to mark it as specific or the one(s) in question; particular to the case mentioned (also written นั้นนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle) ๆ).
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ควรจะkuuan jàควรจะkuuan jà1should; ought to (advice/duty/appropriateness)2be supposed/expected to; should (by rule, plan, or normal circumstances)คุยกันkui ganคุยกันkui gan1[to] talk together; chat2[to] discuss; talk things through; negotiate3[to] be talking (romantically); be seeing each other (informal)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)หัวข้อhŭua kôหัวข้อhŭua kô1topic; subject2title; heading3item; list entryนั้นๆnán-nánนั้นๆnán-nán1that/those specific; particular (post-nominal)2respective; each particularให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)จบjòpจบjòp1[to] end; be over2[to] complete; finish (an activity/task)3finished; over; done4[to] graduateก่อนที่gòn têeก่อนที่gòn têebefore (introducing a clause)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyเรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)อื่นèunอื่นèun1other; different; else2other; another
We should finish discussing that particular topic before moving on to other things.
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กฎgòtนี้néeใช้cháiสำหรับsăm-ràpกลุ่มglùmคนkonนั้นๆnán-nánเท่านั้นtâo nánไม่ได้ใช้mâi dâi cháiกับgàpทุกคนtúk kon
This rule applies only to that particular group of people, not to everyone.
การวิเคราะห์gaan wí-krórจะต้องjà dtôngคำนึงถึงkam-neung tĕungลักษณะเฉพาะตัวlák-sà-nà jà-pór dtuuaของkŏngยุคสมัยyúk sà-măiนั้นๆnán-nánด้วยdûuay
The analysis must also take into account the unique characteristics of that particular era.
หากhàakจะjàเข้าใจkâo jaiการกระทำgaan grà-tamของเขาkŏng kăoคุณkunต้องdtôngพิจารณาpí-jàa-rá-naaบริบทbò-rí-bòtทางสังคมtaang săng-komในnaiช่วงเวลาchûuang way-laaนั้นๆnán-nán
To understand his actions, you must consider the social context of that particular period.
2determinerB2
respective; each particular
marks each of several items as specific to its own case or context; respective to each instance (also written นั้นนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle) ๆ).
Examples
นักเรียนnák riianนักเรียนnák riianschool student; pupilควรkuuanควรkuuan1should; ought to2appropriate; proper; suitable3[to] deserve; be worthy ofนำnamนำnam1[to] bring; take; lead2[to] lead; guideหนังสือnǎng-sĕuหนังสือnǎng-sĕu1book (printed work)2document; letterไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyคืนkeunคืนkeun1nighttime; night2[to] return [sth]; give back3[to] refund; reimburse4back; in returnที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerชั้นวางของchán waang kŏngชั้นวางของchán waang kŏng1shelf (single board)2shelving unit; rackหมวดหมู่mùuat mòoหมวดหมู่mùuat mòocategory; classificationนั้นๆnán-nánนั้นๆnán-nán1that/those specific; particular (post-nominal)2respective; each particular
Students should return the books to their respective category shelves.
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ประเทศbprà-tâetต่างๆdtàang-dtàangก็gâwมีmeeวัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamที่têeเป็นเอกลักษณ์bpen èek-gà-lákของkŏngตนเองdton ayngในพื้นที่nai péun-têeนั้นๆnán-nán
Different countries have their own unique culture in their respective areas.
กลยุทธ์การตลาดgon-lá-yút gaan dtà-làatต้องdtôngปรับเปลี่ยนbpràp bplìianไปตามbpai dtaamพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคpréut-dtì-gam pôo bor-rí-pôhkในnaiแต่ละdtàe láกลุ่มเป้าหมายglùm bpâo măaiนั้นๆnán-nán
Marketing strategies must be adapted according to the consumer behavior in each of their respective target groups.
การตีความgaan dtee kwaamกฎหมายgòt-măaiจะjàแตกต่างกันไปdtàek dtàang gan bpaiตามdtaamข้อเท็จจริงkôr tét jingในnaiคดีká-deeนั้นๆnán-nán
The interpretation of the law varies according to the facts of each respective case.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นั้นๆ said นั้น-นั้น?
nán-nán
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
nán
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |