นฤนาถ
ná-rʉ́-nâatMeaning
1NounC2
king; monarch
a king, monarch, or sovereign (typically used in literary, poetic, or highly formal contexts)
Examples
พสกนิกรpá-sòk-gà-ni-gonพสกนิกรpá-sòk-gà-ni-gonsubjects (of a monarch)ต่างdtàangต่างdtàang1different; distinct2various; diverse3each; respectively4foreign; from another place5to differ; be different6in place of; as a substitute forพากันpaa ganพากันpaa gantogether; all; en masseสวดมนต์sùuat monสวดมนต์sùuat mon1[to] chant/recite prayers2prayer chanting; recitationถวายพระพรtà-wăai prá ponถวายพระพรtà-wăai prá pon[to] offer royal blessings/good wishesให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)องค์ongองค์ong1classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues2honorific prefix (royalty; deities; revered figures)3body (royal usage)4element; component (formal/technical)นฤนาถná-réu-nâatนฤนาถná-réu-nâatking; monarchทรงมีsong meeทรงมีsong mee[to] have; possess (royal/honorific)พระพลานามัยprá-pá-laa-naa-maiพระพลานามัยprá-pá-laa-naa-mairoyal healthที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแข็งแรงkăeng raengแข็งแรงkăeng raeng1strong; robust2healthy; fit
The subjects all gathered to pray and offer blessings for the monarch to have strong health.
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วรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-deeเรื่องrêuuangนี้néeกล่าวถึงglàao tĕungพระมหากรุณาธิคุณprá-má-hăa-gà-rú-naa-tí-kunของkŏngองค์ongนฤนาถná-réu-nâatที่têeทรงsongปกป้องbpòk bpôngแผ่นดินpàen dinให้hâiรอดพ้นrôt pónจากjàakภัยสงครามpai sŏng-kraam
This literary work speaks of the grace of the sovereign, who protected the land from the perils of war.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpวิกฤตการณ์wí-grìt-dtà-gaanที่tîiเลวร้ายleeo-ráaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛองค์ongนฤนาถná-rʉ́-nâatก็gɔ̂ทรงsongนำพาnam-paaประเทศชาติbprà-têet-châatผ่านพ้นpàan-pónอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkไปbpaiได้dâaiด้วยdûuaiพระปรีชาสามารถprá-bprii-chaa-sǎa-mâat
Despite facing terrible crises, the king led the nation through obstacles with his wisdom and ability.
พระบรมราชโองการprá-bò-rom-râat-chá-ohng-gaanของkŏngองค์ongนฤนาถná-réu-nâatถือเป็นtĕu bpenสิทธิ์sìtขาดkàatที่têeผู้ใดpôo daiจะjàละเมิดlá-mêrtมิได้mí dâiดั่งdàngประกาศิตbprà-gaa-sìtที่têeสลักsà-làkไว้wáiในnaiหน้าnâaประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàat
The royal command of the sovereign is considered absolute and inviolable by anyone, like a decree etched in the pages of history.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นฤนาถ said นะ-รึ-นาถ?
ná-rʉ́-nâat
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ná
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |