ตัดตก
dtàt-dtòkMeanings
1NounB2
bleed (printing term)
In printing and graphic design, the part of an image or background color that extends beyond the final trim edge of a page, which is later cut off.
Examples
อย่าลืมyàa leumอย่าลืมyàa leumdon't forget (to...)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeระยะตัดตกrá-yá dtàt dtòkระยะตัดตกrá-yá dtàt dtòkbleed area; bleed margin3มิลลิเมตรmin-lí-métมิลลิเมตรmin-lí-métmillimeter (mm)รอบๆrôp rôpรอบๆrôp rôp1around; all around; nearby2around (surrounding a place/thing)งานออกแบบngaan òk bàepงานออกแบบngaan òk bàepdesign; design workของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particle
Don't forget to add a 3mm bleed around your design work.
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ถ้าtâaเราraoไม่mâiทำtamตัดตกdtàt dtòkเวลาway-laaโรงพิมพ์rohng pimตัดกระดาษdtàt grà-dàatอาจจะàat jàเห็นhĕnขอบkòpขาวๆkăao kăaoได้dâi
If we don't create a bleed, white edges might be visible when the printing house cuts the paper.
ไฟล์งานfai-ngaanอาร์ตเวิร์คáat-wə́əkถูกตีกลับtùuk-dtii-glàpเพราะprɔ́ภาพพื้นหลังpâap-pʉ́ʉn-lǎngไม่ได้mâi-dâaiขยายkà-yǎaiคลุมklumไปถึงbpai-tʉ̌ngส่วนsùuanตัดตกdtàt-dtòkตามที่dtaam-tîiโรงพิมพ์roong-pimกำหนดgam-nòt
The artwork file was rejected because the background image did not extend to cover the bleed area as specified by the printing house.
การตั้งค่าgaan-dtâng-kâaระยะrá-yáตัดตกdtàt-dtòkและlɛ́เส้นsênตัดdtàtให้hâiถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngเป็นbpenสิ่งsìngจำjamเป็นอย่างยิ่งbpen-yàang-yîngเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผลpǒnงานพิมพ์ngaan-pimที่tîiออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaสมบูรณ์แบบsǒm-buun-bɛ̀ɛpไร้ที่ติrái-tîi-dtì
Setting the bleed and crop marks correctly is absolutely essential to ensure the final printed work is flawless.
2VerbB2
[to] disqualify [sb]; [to] fail [sb]
To mark someone as failed or remove them from consideration for not meeting required criteria, such as in exams or recruitment.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ตัดตกdtàt-dtòkตัดตกdtàt-dtòk1bleed (printing term)2[to] disqualify [sb]; [to] fail [sb]เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpexam score; test scoreไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ถึงเกณฑ์tʉ̌ng-geenถึงเกณฑ์tʉ̌ng-geen1[to] meet the criteria; meet the standard2[to] reach the threshold; become eligible
He was failed because his exam score didn't meet the standard.
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ถ้าtâaคุณสมบัติkun-ná-sǒm-bàtไม่mâiครบkrópตามที่dtaam-tîiประกาศbprà-gàatไว้wáiเขาkǎoจะjàตัดตกdtàt-dtòkผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkคนkonนั้นnánทันทีtan-tii
If the qualifications don't meet what was announced, they will immediately remove that applicant from consideration.
คณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanมีสิทธิ์mii-sìtตัดตกdtàt-dtòkผู้เข้าประกวดpûu-kâo-bprà-gùuatที่tîiไม่ปฏิบัติตามmâi-bpà-dtì-bàt-dtaamกฎgòtอย่างเคร่งครัดyàang-krêeng-krát
The committee has the right to disqualify contestants who do not strictly adhere to the rules.
มีmiiนักศึกษาnák-sʉ̀k-sǎaจำนวนไม่น้อยjam-nuuan-mâi-nɔ́ɔiที่tîiถูกtùukตัดตกdtàt-dtòkในnaiวิชาwí-chaaคำนวณkam-nuuanขั้นสูงkân-sǔungเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakความซับซ้อนkwaam-sáp-sɔ́ɔnของkɔ̌ɔngเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎa
Quite a few students were failed in the advanced calculus course due to the complexity of the material.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ตัดตกdtàt-dtòkตัดตกdtàt-dtòkbleed (printing term)bleed (printing term)Word