ชัค
chákMeaning
1NounC1
chuck; machine-tool clamping device
A clamping device on a machine tool, such as a drill or lathe, that securely grips a cutting tool or the workpiece being machined.
Examples
ช่างchâangช่างchâang1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toขันkǎnขันkǎn1water bowl; dipping bowl2[to] tighten (by turning)3classifier: water bowls; bowlfuls4[to] crow (rooster)5[to] laugh; feel amusedชัคchákชัคchákchuck; machine-tool clamping deviceของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsสว่านsà-wàanสว่านsà-wàan1drill (tool)2auger (boring tool)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4dense; compact5solid; reliable; certain (figurative)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toเจาะjɔ̀เจาะjɔ̀1[to] drill; bore2[to] pierce; puncture3[to] tap; extract by boring4[to] probe; delve (figurative)5[to] penetrate; gain access to [sth] (figurative)เพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiso that not; in order not to; to prevent [sth]ดอกสว่านdɔ̀ɔk-sà-wàanดอกสว่านdɔ̀ɔk-sà-wàandrill bitหลุดlùtหลุดlùt1[to] come off; come loose2[to] slip out; leak3[to] escape; get free4off-target; outside the intended bounds5[to] disconnect; lose connection6[to] drop out; be left out
The technician tightens the drill's chuck before drilling so that the drill bit does not come loose.
3 more examplesShow less
หากhàakชัคchákของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangกลึงglʉngจับjàpชิ้นงานchín-ngaanไม่แน่นmâi-nɛ̂nชิ้นงานchín-ngaanอาจàatหลุดlùtขณะkà-nàหมุนmǔnและlɛ́ทำให้tam-hâiผู้ปฏิบัติงานpûu-bpà-dtì-bàt-ngaanบาดเจ็บbàat-jèpได้dâai
If the lathe's chuck does not grip the workpiece securely, it could come loose while rotating and injure the operator.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnกลึงglʉngชิ้นงานchín-ngaanที่tîiมีmiiรูปทรงrûup-songไม่สม่ำเสมอmâi-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əช่างchâangต้องdtɔ̂ngปรับbpràpปากbpàakจับjàpแต่ละตัวdtɛ̀ɛ-lá-dtuuaของkɔ̌ɔngชัคchákแบบbɛ̀ɛpสี่sìiจับjàpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiชิ้นงานchín-ngaanได้dâaiศูนย์sǔunและlɛ́ไม่mâiแกว่งgwɛ̀ɛngขณะkà-nàหมุนmǔn
Before turning an irregularly shaped workpiece, the machinist must adjust each jaw of the four-jaw chuck to center the workpiece and prevent it from wobbling as it rotates.
แม้mɛ́ɛจะjàขันkǎnชัคchákจนjonแน่นnɛ̂nแล้วlɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛหากhàakปากbpàakจับjàpสึกsʉ̀kหรือrʉ̌ʉสัมผัสsǎm-pàtผิวpǐuชิ้นงานchín-ngaanไม่mâiเต็มหน้าdtem-nâaแรงrɛɛngจับjàpก็gɔ̂อาจàatไม่mâiเพียงพอpiiang-pɔɔที่จะtîi-jàต้านdtâanแรงตัดrɛɛng-dtàtระหว่างrá-wàangการกลึงgaan-glʉng
Even if the chuck has been tightened securely, worn jaws or incomplete contact with the workpiece may leave insufficient gripping force to resist the cutting forces during turning.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ค, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chák
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |